Color Deficient Vision (Color Blindness) (2024)

Page Content

  • About Colorblindness
  • Demo
  • Accommodations Needed
  • Hidden Audiences
  • Colorblindness Simulators

About Colorblindness/Color Deficiency

Although considered only a minor disability, slightly fewer than 10% of all men suffer some form of colorblindness (also called color deficiency), so this audience is very widespread. Colorblind users are unable to distinguish certain color cues, often red versus green.

Read the Color and Colorblindness page for more detailed explanation of these deficiencies and how to accommodate them.

Demo

The two images below show a color-coded menu; first as it appears to a user with normal vision, and then as it appears to a user with a visual color deficiency.

Color-Coded Menu

Color Deficient Vision (Color Blindness) (1)

Viewed by Color Deficient User

Color Deficient Vision (Color Blindness) (2)

Accommodations Needed

For users with colorblindess or color deficiency, it is important that color-coded information be available with another visual cue such as changes in shape, line texture or a text label. For example, in the color-coded menu above, even though the red and orange colors are muted, the user can still read the text and select an appropriate section.

Hidden Audiences for Colorblindness Accommodations

  1. Users with severe visual impairment, since screen readers cannot spell out color differences
  2. People using a black and white printer

Colorblindness Simulators

  1. Coblis Color Blindness Simulators–Shows how a set of colored pencils appears in different conditions
  2. Visicheck (Images Only)
  3. Color Oracle app–Free app for Windows, Mac or Linux which lets you simulate different conditions on your monitor
  4. Color Blindness Awareness

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Color Deficient Vision (Color Blindness) (2024)

FAQs

What is color vision deficiency and color blindness? ›

Color vision deficiency is the inability to distinguish certain shades of color. The term "color blindness" is also used to describe this visual condition, but very few people are completely color blind.

What are the results of the color vision deficiency test? ›

The current passing score is 10 correct of 14 red/green test plates (not including the demonstration plate). Research has shown that scores below twelve indicate color vision deficiency, and twelve or more correct indicate normal color vision, with 97% sensitivity and 100% specificity.

What is the cause of color blindness quizlet? ›

Color blindness occurs when light-sensitive cells (rods & cones) in the retina fail to respond appropriately to variations in wavelengths of light that enable people to see an array of colors.

What is the lack of _ results in color blindness? ›

These defects are due to partial or complete lack of cones in the retina. Cones help you to distinguish the colors red, green, and blue.

References

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