How to Cook Venison (2024)

Some people tell me that they don't like venison. I contend that they just haven't had the pleasure of enjoying properly harvested and prepared venison. We have been harvesting wild deer and antelope since 1983 and have developed proven techniques to produce high-quality, clean tasting venison. Customers and hunters frequently ask us for guidance on the best way to prepare various cuts of venison. This article should help shed some light on where the cuts originate, how to cook them, and why they should be prepared that way.

How to Cook Venison

There are basically two ways to cook venison:

  1. A little for tender cuts
  2. A lot for working cuts

Tender cuts of meat come from muscles that were not heavily utilized during the animal's life and, therefore, contain little connective tissue. These areas include the back and some leg muscles, when properly trimmed.Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness(internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

Working cuts of meat come from muscles that were vigorously used by the animal and, therefore, contain a lot of connective tissue. These cuts also contain more flavor than tender cuts. Areas for working muscles include the shoulder and leg muscles.Working cuts of venison must be cooked for a relatively long time at a low temperature(220°to 325° F) to allow the connective tissue to breakdown. Once this happens you will get a fork-tender, flavor packed piece of meat.

Below are some recommended cooking methods for the various cuts of venison.

Recommended Cooking Methods for Venison

Cut

Broil

Sauté/ Pan Broil

BBQ Direct

Roast

Braise

BBQ Indirect

Other

Boneless Loin (Backstrap)

x

x

x

x

Tenderloin

x

x

x

x

Sirloin

x

x

x

x

Noisettes

x

x

x

Boneless Leg Filets

x

x

x

x

Kabobs

x

x

Tender Morsels/Stir Fry

x

Cutlets

x

x

Fry

Chop Ready Rack

x

x

Stew Chunks

x

Chuck Roast/
Shoulder Roast

x

x

x

Ribs

x

x

x

Osso Buco/Shanks

x

Hamburger Patties

x

x

Ground

x

x

Chili

x

Sausage

x

x

x

Steam

Explanation of Cooking Methods:
Broil: Cooking quickly with direct exposure to radiant high heat, usually from above the food.
Sauté/Pan Broil: Cooking quickly in a small amount of fat in a pan on the range top.
BBQ Direct: Cooking quickly on a grill at medium-high temperature.
Roast: Cooking with a dry heat, usually in the oven, without added liquid. Cooking temperatures vary.
Braise: Cooking by browning first, then slowly cooking in a small amount of liquid.
BBQ Indirect: Slow, indirect cooking on a grill at low temperature (200-250° F) while making provisions to avoid moisture loss.
Fry: Cooking by immersing coated/battered meat into hot oil.
Steam: Cooking in a covered pan with about 1/2" of water over medium heat. Steam the sausage at a low simmer (not a boil) until cooked.
How to Cook Venison (2024)

FAQs

How to Cook Venison? ›

A loin should be roasted to 135 degrees F. You'll need a meat thermometer to determine doneness. Once it hits 135, pull it from the oven and let it rest, tented with foil, for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing. It will carry over cook to 140 degrees, or so, and be moist and safe to eat.

How do you cook venison perfectly? ›

Heat a large heavy-based frying pan until very hot, and then sear the fillet on all sides until dark golden-brown on the outside (this will take about two minutes). Then reduce the heat to low and gently fry, turning regularly, for 6-8 minutes or until cooked to your liking.

How well should venison be cooked? ›

Venison doneness temperatures

You can cook the tender, steaky cuts of venison to the same doneness levels as you would beef, namely 130–135°F (54–57°C) for medium rare and 135–145°F (57–63°C) for medium. Hitting those temperatures just right is important for maximum enjoyment.

How do you cook venison so it's tender? ›

The best way that I've found to make sure a venison roast (bone-in or out) tender is to cook it in the crockpot or slow cooker on low for 8-9 hours, or until it is falling apart. If you cook it on low you won't dry it out. Please note that I don't recommend cooking this on high for 4-6 hours.

What do you soak deer meat in before cooking? ›

Soaking: The most common soaking liquids are buttermilk, saltwater, white milk, vinegar, lemon juice and lime juice. While some hunters swear by certain soaking methods to take the “gamey” flavor away or bleed the meat after processing, others don't find it all that helpful.

How do you cook venison so it's not gamey? ›

The distinct game flavor of either birds or animals will be milder after soaking the meat overnight in the refrigerator in either a salt or vinegar solution.

Is it better to cook venison fast or slow? ›

Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness (internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

How do you know when venison is fully cooked? ›

Cook all venison thoroughly and serve hot or very cold. Venison should be cooked to at least 165° to ensure harmful bacteria are killed. The color of the meat is not a reliable indicator of when the venison is fully cooked. Use an accurate, calibrated thermometer for monitoring the cooking temperature of the venison.

Why is my venison chewy? ›

This fascia is what makes the meat chewy, taste gamey, and makes the muscle contort out of shape when it cooks.

Can you overcook venison? ›

Don't overcook it.

The number one mistake people make when preparing venison is that they overcook it, rendering the meat rubbery and gamey.

What is the best tenderizer for venison? ›

Marinades are one of my favorite ways to tenderize venison. For an excellent marinade, you will need an acid (wine, vinegar, lemon juice, or lime), an oil (I prefer olive oil), and herbs and spices of your choice.

Is venison safe to eat medium-rare? ›

Elk and Venison are very low in fat and is best served medium-rare.

How is venison steak best cooked? ›

Oil the meat well and season with salt and pepper and/or steak rub. Place the venison steaks on a hot oiled BBQ plate or grill, searing the outside to trap the tasty juices in the meat. Cook for 3 minutes on each side for medium-rare. Rest the venison steaks for five minutes before slicing and serving.

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