Slow Reps vs. Fast Reps | TrainHeroic (2024)

Again, it’s context-dependent and there is no absolute right or wrong answer. Having already given you my stock “it depends” answer to the “Should I lift fast or slow?” question, there are some lines of best fit for either (or sometimes, a combination of both) that can inform your decision making.

Once you’ve figured out what your goal is and why you’re doing the exercise in question – such as a biceps curl, front squat, or deadlift – in the first place, then you’ll be better informed about whether going fast or slow is the best approach.

The simplest way to move forward from here is to run through six typical aims that you might have for your strength and conditioning training, and for me to stop hedging my bets and tell you whether fast or slow is typically better in this use case.

Skill Development

Here, you’re looking to acquire a new skill or develop an existing one. I think it’s important to do some meaningful work at each of the three main speeds. You’ll want to do some reps slowly to demonstrate that you have sufficient movement literacy to perform the exercise with correct technique, sequencing, and control.

The same goes for going at normal speed. But we rarely see someone do an exercise or drill slowly and then preserve the same mechanics when applying greater velocity or having to handle additional load. For example, you could do all the slow stepping/striding drills you want, but when you take off in an all-out sprint, your form is likely to change.

So you do need to also practice motor patterns at speed.

Speed and Power

The next adaptation aim is speed and power. The latter is simply force times velocity. Assuming you’re doing them with good technique, then do them as fast as possible. If you want to go fast, you need to train fast. If you want to jump high in a game, you need to practice doing so.

If you have the skill down and technique honed, you can even use overspeed training, which we’ll discuss in detail in a future post.

Strength

Developing strength which, at its most basic level, is simply mass times acceleration equals force, requires both slow and fast reps.

Accelerating improves force production, so it’s good to do some speed work. You can also hold lifts in different positions to increase time under tension, so try adding in pauses in your pull-ups, squats, etc., on occasion.

Slow eccentric contraction requires an awful lot of force production and can allow you to move more weight than exercises requiring quick concentric contraction, and so can help you develop strength.

Slow Reps vs. Fast Reps | TrainHeroic (2024)

FAQs

Are slow reps better than fast reps? ›

Slow reps can be beneficial for strength gains in certain contexts. Controlling the pause, working through the sticking point, and slowing down the eccentric (lowering) phase can all contribute to strength development.

What are the benefits of super slow reps? ›

Super slow training reinforces good form while reducing the risk of injury. By taking the momentum out of the equation, the targeted muscles are forced to do all of the work. When the intensity of the exercises is higher, safety increases equally, and the duration of the workout becomes shorter.

Do slow negatives build more muscle? ›

Enhanced Muscle Growth

By increasing the time under tension, slow negatives amplify the stimulus for muscle growth. The muscle fibres are exposed to stress for a longer duration, which accelerates the hypertrophic response.

What is the best rep speed for hypertrophy? ›

A moderate repetition scheme with moderate loads (from 8 to 12 repetitions per set with 60% to 80% of 1RM) optimizes hypertrophic gains. A high repetition scheme with light loads (15+ repetitions per set with loads below 60% of 1RM) optimizes local muscular endurance improvements.

Why do bodybuilders do fast reps? ›

Advantages of Fast Reps

If your fitness goals involve max strength and power, then using a faster tempo may be more beneficial. For example, if you're training to improve your vertical jump, you need to be able to not only generate a lot of force, but do so quickly. Fast reps are going to be the best way to do that.

Do slow twitch muscles grow? ›

Unlike fast-twitch fibre, slow-twitch fibre is less likely to increase muscle size when trained via endurance activities (or weight training). However, well-trained endurance athletes will have slow-twitch fibres that are slightly enlarged, in comparison to non- athletes and speed or power athletes, such as sprinters.

Do slow reps burn fat? ›

That is for muscle growth, but what if your goal is weight loss? Posternak says that for fat loss, choosing slow reps vs fast reps should not make a difference in the amount of calories burnt at the end of the workout. If you hit a plateau in your fitness journey, you can also use this information to your advantage.

Should push ups be fast or slow? ›

Therefore, the experimental results suggest that push-ups should be performed at a faster speed when the aim is to achieve a certain number of repetitions, but should be performed at a slower speed when the aim is to strengthen the upper extremity muscles.

How long is a slow rep? ›

DENNIS JAMES: “When something doesn't work or I hit a plateau in my training, I always implement very, very slow reps. I'm talking super slow, as in 5–10 seconds up and 5–10 seconds down on every rep using 30%–50% of the weight you'd normally use.

What muscle is hardest to grow? ›

The calves are regarded to be one of the most difficult muscles to build for two reasons. people already have a degree of calf development, and this makes it harder to drive further development. endurance. As such, they have a high proportion of slow-twitch muscle fibres (50% to be exact).

How slow should negative reps be? ›

How slow should the negative rep be? Studies have addressed a number of time intervals, and it's clear that too long of a negative can be counterproductive. While many eccentric-focused protocols call for a five-second negative, the one we're doing here lasts three seconds.

Do bodybuilders have fast or slow twitch muscles? ›

And strength or power athletes usually have a higher amount of fast-twitch muscle fibers. But the exact proportion of each fiber type can range from 15 to 85% of one type or the other, and the distribution also highly depends on the muscle.

Is 3 sets of 10 enough to build muscle? ›

Three sets are not enough to build muscle. Increasing the number of sets of each exercise, even while only performing 10 reps, can build muscle because you will be pushing your muscles to fatigue because they are under tension longer. Don't stop at 3 sets but complete 4 or 6 or 8.

Why are 8–12 reps best for hypertrophy? ›

It turns out that 8-12 reps is actually good advice. It sits in the Goldilocks Zone of reps and loading, it's time efficient in that it can maximize the number of tough reps per set, it's energy efficient in that it doesn't require too many reps to stimulate hypertrophy, or involve loads that are unnecessarily heavy.

Can you build muscle with light weights and high reps? ›

Can You Build Strength With Light Weights? Relying on lighter weights and higher reps can help you build muscle and strength, but your progress won't be as rapid as it would be with heavier loads and fewer reps, Sam says. Heavy weights stimulate muscle growth through fatigue and time under tension.

Is it better to do longer or shorter reps? ›

Research and years of training have previously shown that the rep range of 1-6 per set is best for increasing muscle strength; 7-12 reps per set is best for increasing muscle growth; and reps of 12 and higher are best for increasing muscle endurance.

Is it better to do push ups fast or slow? ›

Therefore, the experimental results suggest that push-ups should be performed at a faster speed when the aim is to achieve a certain number of repetitions, but should be performed at a slower speed when the aim is to strengthen the upper extremity muscles.

Is it better to do crunches fast or slow? ›

The speed of your crunches should depend on your goals. Doing them quickly speeds up your heart rate and burns more calories, while doing them slowly will help you to engage each muscle.

Does slow eccentric build more muscle? ›

Results showed greater increases in muscle cross-sectional area with the 4-second versus 1-second eccentric duration, indicating a slower eccentric phase is superior from a hypertrophy standpoint.

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