The DMFT Index: Healthy primary teeth by country - Yonge Eglinton Dental (2024)

The DMFT Index: Healthy primary teeth by country - Yonge Eglinton Dental (1)

For more than 80 years, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OCED) has been keeping stats on healthy primary teeth around the world. The purpose of this effort is to determine which countries are succeeding in promoting oral care so others can follow their lead.

To do this, they came up with the DMFT Index, which stands forDecayed,Missing andFilledTeeth. The index score expresses the number of teeth out of 20 that fall into one of these three categories. The lower the score, the better a country is overall as it relates to healthy primary teeth.

Here are the results from the latest DMFT index:

10. France

DMFT Score: 1.2
You might think that chocolate croissants and crème brûlées would have a negative effect on oral health, but as it turns out that’s not the case at all.

9. United States

DMFT Score: 1.2
Grand slam breakfasts, apple pie and fast foodhasn’tseemed to affect oral health in the US.

8. Mexico

DMFT Score: 1.1
They beat the US, which we’re sure makes them feel good.

7. Canada

DMFT Score: 1.0
Way to go, Canada! This means that only one tooth per child is at risk. Of course, we can all work together to get our collective score down and our ranking up. This starts with making sure toget our kids to the dentist twice a year.

6. Switzerland

DMFT Score: 0.9
Nothing neutral here. The Swiss take their health seriously and this is reflected in their high DMFT score.

5. Sweden

DMFT Score: 0.8
Sweden’s the first of three Scandinavian countries that made the top 10, which everybody expects given the quality of the region’s healthcare.

4. United Kingdom

DMFT Score: 0.8
This one shocks alotpeople, given the British reputation for bad teeth.

3. Finland

DMFT Score: 0.7
Back to Scandinavia for #3 on the list and no surprise that it’s Finland. The Fins are very healthy people, and when winter hits in Helsinki, there’s not much else to do other than brush and floss.

2. Germany

DMFT Score: 0.5
Given the size of the population and the number of foreigners in Germany, this is a big win for them. Bigger still considering how decimated Germany was eight years ago when the DMFT scoring began.

1. Denmark – the number one country for healthy primary teeth

DMFT Score: 0.4
Congratulations to the Danes! Less than half a tooth per child is in need of critical care. This speaks to diet, commitment to oral health, a dedication to education and probably some very demanding parents.

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FAQs

What is the DMFT index for primary teeth? ›

DMF(T)/DMFS is calculated by adding up the number of permanent teeth affected by caries, where D is for decay, M is missing because of caries, and F is filled teeth (T) or surfaces (S). The term dmft was adopted to denote the caries index of deciduous teeth.

How do I find my DMFT score? ›

DMFT is the sum of the number of Decayed, Missing due to caries, and Filled Teeth in the permanent teeth. The mean number of DMFT is the sum of individual DMFT values divided by the sum of the population. The 12-year-old is one of the WHO indicator age groups.

Which country has the healthiest teeth in the world? ›

1. Denmark – the number one country for healthy primary teeth. Congratulations to the Danes!

What is the normal range of DMFT index? ›

All teeth with the exception of third molars are included, so for an adult, DMFT ranges from zero to 28, and DMFS ranges from zero to 128 with molars and premolars having 5 surfaces and incisors and canines having 4 surfaces. This index accounts for teeth that are restored and missing, and those teeth that are decayed.

What is an example of a DMFT index? ›

The sum of the three figures forms the DMFT-value. For example: DMFT of 4-3-9=16 means that 4 teeth are decayed, 3 teeth are missing and 9 teeth have fillings. It also means that 12 teeth are intact. Note: If a tooth has both a caries lesion and a filling it is calculated as D only.

How do you calculate the mean DMFT? ›

Calculating the Mean DMFT. You have a data set of individual DMFT values. Calculate the sum of all the DMFT values. Then, divide this sum by the total number of individuals to obtain the Mean DMFT (for comparison, the Mean DMFT is usually presented together with the SiC Index.

What is my dental score? ›

My Dental Score is a self-assesment tool for you to check your overall dental health risks. Your information is confidential and is not shared or viewed by anyone but you. If you would like to print out your results and make and appointment to discuss your results please feel free to contact our office.

What is a DMFT score of 5.5 considered? ›

[21] In the present study, highest DMFT score was reported in Down's syndrome (7.24 ± 5.69), followed by severe MR (6.96 ± 4.301), cerebral palsy (5.50 ± 5.32), moderate MR (4.03 ± 3.099), mild MR (3.59 ± 4.298), autism (3.56 ± 3.010), and hearing impairment (1.67 ± 4.637).

How long does DMFT take? ›

Program Overview

The DMFT is a 77-unit program requiring three years of full time study for completion.

What is the rarest smile? ›

The rarest smile type is the complex smile, with only an estimated 2% of the population possessing this smile. This smile is rare because it requires three muscle groups to work simultaneously when smiling.

Which country has the worst dental problems? ›

Countries with the Worst Teeth

At last count, the Philippines had the worst DMFT score, with 90% of their citizens suffering from tooth decay.

Which race has the most dental problems? ›

African American adults are more likely than other racial or ethnic minorities to have periodontal disease. Compared to whites, African Americans are more likely to develop oral or pharyngeal cancer, are less likely to have it diagnosed at early stages, and will have lower five-year survival rates.

What does DMFT index do? ›

For over 70 years, the Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index has been globally used as the most important index for assessing the status of oral and dental health.

What is the DMFT index adult? ›

(a) Dental caries is measured by the DMFT score–a sum of permanent teeth that are decayed (D), missing (M) or filled due to caries (F). A score of 0œ1. 1 is considered very low, 2.8œ4. 4 moderate and 6.6+ very high.

What are the factors affecting DMFT? ›

In addition, having caries early in life is a predictor of the risk of caries in adulthood [ 13- 15]. Numerous factors have been shown to be related to dmft index such as gender, tooth brushing, parents' occupation, level of education, and family size [ 16- 19].

What is the caries severity index for primary teeth? ›

The score for each carious surface ranges from 1 to 3. The score per tooth is a sum of the surface scores. The caries severity index (csi) is the mean of the scores of all carious teeth in the population examined.

Which index is commonly used to assess the primary dentition? ›

With this, dentition is measured by the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth, the DMFT index.

What are the age groups for DMFT? ›

The average number of dmft was higher in children aged 7–8 (1.7) than those aged 5–6 (1.3) and 9–10 (1.5). Children aged 6–14 had an average of 0.5 decayed, missing or filled permanent teeth (DMFT). The rate of DMFT increased with child's age, from 0.1 in children aged 6–8 to 0.9 in children aged 12–14 (Ha et al.

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