Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (2024)

Eye color is determined by the amount and type of pigments in the iris, as well as by the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris. The color of the iris can range from shades of brown, blue, green, grey, and even pink or red. While brown is the most common eye color, there are some rarer hues that occur less frequently in the general population. Here are the top 10 rarest eye colors in the world.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (2)

Violet eyes are extremely rare and are often associated with albinism. They are caused by the reflection, scattering, and absorption of light in the iris, and are typically characterized by a blue-violet hue.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (3)

Red eyes are also very rare and are caused by the reflection of light off the blood vessels in the back of the iris. They can be caused by a number of conditions, including albinism and certain medications.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (4)

Heterochromia is a condition in which a person has two different colored eyes. It can be caused by genetics, injury, or disease. It is rare and occurs in about 1 in every 1,000 people.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (5)

Amber eyes are characterized by a yellow-orange color and are caused by the scattering of light by the pigments in the iris. They are rare and are often found in people of Asian and South American descent.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (6)

Green eyes are caused by the combination of blue scattering of light by the iris and yellow color of the epithelium. They are rare, occurring in only about 2% of the world’s population.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (7)

Grey eyes are caused by the scattering of light by the iris, which results in a muted, grey color. They are rare, occurring in about 3–6% of the world’s population.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (8)

Turquoise eyes are a rare, bright blue-green color that is caused by the combination of blue scattering of light by the iris and yellow color of the epithelium. They are rare and are often found in people of Middle Eastern and North African descent.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (9)

Pink eyes, also known as red eyes, are extremely rare and are caused by the reflection of light off the blood vessels in the back of the iris. They can be caused by a number of conditions, including albinism and certain medications.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (10)

Black eyes are caused by a high concentration of melanin in the iris, which absorbs all light and gives the eye a dark, black appearance. They are rare and are often found in people of African or Asian descent.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (11)

Yellow eyes are caused by the accumulation of lipochrome, a yellow pigment, in the iris. They are rare and are often found in people of Asian or South American descent.

Overall, the rarest eye colors are those that are caused by rare genetic variations or conditions. These include violet eyes, red eyes, and heterochromia. While these eye colors are rare, they are not necessarily a sign of any health problems and are simply a unique and beautiful aspect of an individual’s appearance.

Top 10 rarest eye colors in the world (2024)

FAQs

What is the 2 rarest eye color? ›

Hazel/amber is the next rarest color after green.

What is the 2 most popular eye color? ›

The vast majority of people in the world have brown eyes. The second most common color is blue, but people can also have hazel, green, or gray eyes.

Do purple eyes exist? ›

Red and violet

Although the deep blue eyes of some people such as Elizabeth Taylor can appear purple or violet at certain times, "true" violet-colored eyes occur only due to albinism. Eyes that appear red or violet under certain conditions due to albinism are less than 1 percent of the world's population.

What is the prettiest eye color? ›

One thing these survey results have in common is that light-colored eyes — green, gray, blue, and hazel — are named as the most attractive eye colors in the world. In one large survey of more than 66,000 people, green was chosen as the most attractive eye color.

Are grey eyes rare? ›

Without a doubt, grey eyes are one of the rarest eye colors in the world. But just how rare are grey eyes? We can estimate that less than 1% of people in the U.S. have them. Therefore, it's fair to say that the chances you've seen natural grey eyes in person are incredibly slim.

What color are Irish eyes? ›

Where in the world are the most green eyes? The highest concentration of people with green eyes is found in Ireland, Scotland, and northern Europe. In fact, in Ireland and Scotland, more than three-fourths of the population has blue or green eyes – 86 percent!

What is the rarest hair and eye color combination? ›

According to an article by evolutionary biology professor Mark Elgar, PhD, of the University of Melbourne, blue-eyed redheads are the absolute rarest, with 0.17% of the population having that combination of hair and eye color. So if that describes you, you're most likely one in a million—or more!

What is the rarest eye colour in history? ›

At some point, you've probably wondered what the rarest eye color is. The answer is green, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Only about 2 percent of the world's population sport this shade.

What is the strongest eye color? ›

The allele for brown eyes is the most dominant allele and is always dominant over the other two alleles and the allele for green eyes is always dominant over the allele for blue eyes, which is always recessive.

Is black eye color rare? ›

To begin, let's consider eye colors in order from the rarest to the most common: Black: Truly black eyes only result from a condition called aniridia, where the eye lacks an iris so only the dark pupil is visible. The cause of aniridia is a rare chromosome mutation that only occurs in one of 60,000-90,000 births.

Can Asians have blue eyes? ›

There are plenty of blue-eyed Asians. This probably happens when the traditional blue-eyed allele comes into a family from a (possibly very distant) European ancestor. Blue eyes then resurface in a child generations later if they inherit the allele from both parents.

Do yellow eyes exist? ›

Amber eyes: A golden yellow or copper colour occurs due to higher quantities of the pigment lipochrome (yellow pigment) and very little melanin, and are considered very rare. Amber-coloured eyes are most often seen in Asian and South American areas of the world.

Can you have black eyes? ›

A black eye is a bruise in the tissues around your eye. The skin around your eye may look swollen, with a blue or purple colour. There are different causes of black eyes, such as trauma to your face. If you get a black eye, it's best to see a doctor to rule out any other issues.

Do pink eyes exist? ›

People with albinism have little or no melanin in their eyes. When they have very little melanin in their irises, they can have very pale blue or gray eyes. When there's no melanin in either layer of their irises, the blood vessels in their retinas are a lot more visible, making their eyes look pink or red.

What is the most innocent eye color? ›

Cultural Perceptions of Eye Color
Eye ColorPerceived Meaning
Blue EyesYouth, Innocence
Gray EyesMystery, Intensity
Purple EyesUniqueness, Exoticism
Jan 22, 2024

What is the most rare hair and eye color? ›

According to an article by evolutionary biology professor Mark Elgar, PhD, of the University of Melbourne, blue-eyed redheads are the absolute rarest, with 0.17% of the population having that combination of hair and eye color. So if that describes you, you're most likely one in a million—or more!

What is the rarest eye shape? ›

What is the rarest eye shape? The almond shape is often considered the most uncommon and is associated with a unique and captivating look.

Why are green eyes so rare? ›

Green eyes are the most rare eye color in the world. Only about 2 percent of people in the world have naturally green eyes. Green eyes are a genetic mutation that results in low levels of melanin, though more melanin than in blue eyes. Green eyes don't actually have any color.

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