Toum - Hermann (2024)

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Toum is thought to have originated in Lebanon but is eaten throughout the Middle East. The word ‘toum’ itself translates to ‘garlic’ in Arabic, which is a testament to its key ingredient. Across the Middle East, garlic has long held a significant culinary place, not only for its flavour but also for its many health benefits including boosting the immune system and aiding digestion.

Traditionally, making Toum was a labor-intensive process, achieved by grinding garlic into a paste in a pestle & mortar and then slowly working in the oil and lemon juice. These days, a food processor is used in most kitchens. However, there is an easy hack to blend the toum in less than 60 seconds, which I am sharing in this recipe.

How to Fix a Broken Toum

If you’re emulsion breaks (the oil and garlic split), don’t worry. You can still save the batch. Simply follow the tip at the end of this recipe.

Ingredients

  • 1 garlic bulb (60g – 70g cloves)

  • 40ml lemon juice

  • 200 ml sunflower, rapeseed or olive (not extra-virgin) oil

Method

Peel all of the garlic. You can speed this up by soaking the cloves in boiling water for just 1 minute and draining them immediately. The peel will slide off easily. Cut each garlic clove in half and remove the germ with a small knife. Then cut the halves in half again to have smaller chunks of garlic.

Place the garlic into the jug of a hand mixer and add 1/2 tsp salt followed by the sunflower oil, lemon juice and 1 tbsp of cold water. With the hand blender positioned on the bottom of the jug, purée the garlic into a smooth paste without lifting the blender. It will automatically suck in small amounts of oil to emulsify with the garlic. After a couple of seconds, start lifting the blender minimally, only to allow a fraction more oil to stream in, then press it down again. Keep doing this to work in the rest of the oil until the emulsification is complete (you will notice the sound change). Then work in any of the garlic that hasn’t been blended yet. Your Toum should be as thick as mayonnaise. Scrape it into a bowl and serve.

What to do if your emulsion breaks? The easiest way to fix a broken emulsion is to transfer the ingredients to a tall jug and add 4 tbsp of aquafaba (the liquid in a tin of chickpeas). Now use an immersion blender to blend it all together. Within a few seconds, it should emulsify into a smooth sauce.

Toum - Hermann (1)

Toum

Toum (the Arabic word for garlic), is a Lebanese garlic dip that is made by emulsifying garlic & oil into a delicious paste. The process is not too far from making mayonnaise, just instead of an egg yolk, it’s the properties of the garlic that emulsify it into a stable dip. It’s a test for the ultimate garlic lover and goes beautifully with anything grilled.

5 from 2 votes

Active Time 15 minutes minutes

Course dips

Cuisine Lebanese

Ingredients

  • 1 garlic bulb (60g - 70g cloves)
  • 40 ml lemon juice
  • 200 ml sunflower, rapeseed or olive (not extra-virgin) oil

Instructions

  • Peel all of the garlic. You can speed this up by soaking the cloves in boiling water for just 1 minute and draining them immediately. The peel will slide off easily. Cut each garlic clove in half and remove the germ with a small knife. Then cut the halves in half again to have smaller chunks of garlic.

  • Place the garlic into the jug of a hand mixer and add 1/2 tsp salt followed by the sunflower oil, lemon juice and 1 tbsp of cold water. With the hand blender positioned on the bottom of the jug, purée the garlic into a smooth paste without lifting the blender. It will automatically suck in small amounts of oil to emulsify with the garlic. After a couple of seconds, start lifting the blender minimally, only to allow a fraction more oil to stream in, then press it down again. Keep doing this to work in the rest of the oil until the emulsification is complete (you will notice the sound change). Then work in any of the garlic that hasn’t been blended yet. Your Toum should be as thick as mayonnaise. Scrape it into a bowl and serve.

  • What to do if your emulsion breaks? The easiest way to fix a broken emulsion is to transfer the ingredients to a tall jug and add 4 tbsp of aquafaba (the liquid in a tin of chickpeas). Now use an immersion blender to blend it all together. Within a few seconds, it should emulsify into a smooth sauce.

Notes

Storage: Keep refrigerated for 4 weeks.

Video

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Toum - Hermann (2024)

FAQs

How to fix failed toum? ›

If the emulsion breaks, it can easily be brought back together with the help of an egg white. Combine 1 egg white with 1/4 cup of the broken emulsion in the bowl of a food processor until fluffy.

Why is my toum not emulsifying? ›

If your toum is not emulsifying, you can try the following: While making it in the food processor, process it in 1 cold pasteurized egg to act as the liaison to help make it fluffy. You may need more oil and more high-speed processing to emulsify. Try adding 1 tablespoon of cold water at a time while processing.

Why isn't my toum getting thick? ›

One of the big reasons that your toum is thin is because your ingredients got too warm while processing. All you need to do is take a tablespoon of ice cold water and drizzle it into the processor while it is on. Let it process and watch it thicken up. If it is still not thick enough, add another tablespoon of water.

How to thicken a watery toum? ›

If you enjoy toum in a thicker consistency, allow it to sit in the fridge for a day and it will thicken up. Another way to get thicker toum using the immersion blender is to use more oil. This recipe uses less oil than usual, and that's because I don't like toum tasting too oily.

How to mellow out toum? ›

For some who need their toum to be less powerful, three things you can do: Leave it in the fridge a few days. Time in the fridge will take a bit of the edge off. Place the peeled garlic in ice water for 30 minutes or so before making the garlic sauce.

How to fix a broken emulsion? ›

You can do this by placing a teaspoon of lemon juice (or water) in a clean bowl and adding a small amount of the broken emulsion, whisking to form another, stable emulsion. Once that emulsion forms, drizzle in the rest of the broken sauce, whisking constantly.

Does toum go bad? ›

Toum keeps really well in the fridge for a couple of months. The garlic flavor mellows out significantly after a couple of weeks, so keep that in mind.

How do you thicken creamy garlic sauce? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency.

Why is my garlic paste runny? ›

If you use too much oil or water in your garlic paste it can turn out watery. Stick to this recipe and only use 3 tablespoons of avocado oil (you can also use olive oil) for every 2 cups of garlic cloves.

Can I use vinegar instead of lemon juice in toum? ›

You can use vinegar instead of lemon juice. 6)Add in oil slowly, little by little and keep blending. 7)Once it is well blended, add more oil, little by little. It will start to become creamy and thick.

Why is my toum so spicy? ›

Do be sure to use the freshest garlic you can find: Older garlic tends to result is a very spicy toum.

How do you fix too much garlic in tomato sauce? ›

You can try squeezing some lemon juice or adding a splash of vinegar to the dish. The acidity will help cut through the intensity of the garlic [1]. Balance with sweetness: Sweetness can help counteract the strong garlic taste. You can add a pinch of sugar or a drizzle of honey to the recipe.

How to fix a broken emulsion toum? ›

The easiest way to fix a broken emulsion is to transfer the ingredients to a tall jug and add 4 tbsp of aquafaba (the liquid in a tin of chickpeas). Now use an immersion blender to blend it all together. Within a few seconds, it should emulsify into a smooth sauce.

How do you thicken runny Bolognese sauce? ›

Cornstarch: Make a slurry of half water, half cornstarch and whisk until smooth. Cornstarch is a powerful thickener, so start by whisking in no more than 1 tablespoon of the mixture per 2 cups of simmering sauce; stir and simmer for 2 minutes, check the thickness, and repeat with more slurry as needed.

Why is my toum yellow? ›

The color changes depending on the oil used. With cold-pressed olive oil (EVOO) you get a pale yellow Toum, which I love. For the snow-white variety use canola oil or vegetable oil.

How do you fix garlicky tomato sauce? ›

Most store-bought sauces contain at least some garlic, but the flavor is often dulled in the jar. Amp up the garlic factor by sautéing a couple of minced or pressed cloves for a few moments in olive oil before adding the sauce.

Why is my toum too spicy? ›

Do be sure to use the freshest garlic you can find: Older garlic tends to result is a very spicy toum.

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