Visual Snow Syndrome (2024)

Visual Snow Syndrome (1)Do you suffer from a persistent sensation of flickering dots or “TV static” in your vision?

If so, then you may be experiencing a rare neurological condition referred to as Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). It is often present in patients who have a history of traumatic brain injury, anxiety, or depression and can be debilitating in one’s day-to-day life. The medical community at large is still learning about visual snow; there is no definite known cause, nor is there a treatment that works for every patient.

However, there remains hope: some patients are able to experience relief or even resolution of their symptoms with neuro-optometric treatment. Both Drs. Margolis and DeStefano are highly familiar with VSS and are trained in all available neuro-optometric treatments for VSS.

VSS Goes Beyond the Static!

Common Visual Symptoms In Visual Snow Syndrome:
– Light Sensitivity (Photophobia)
– Trails Behind Moving Objects (Palinopsia)
– After-Images
– Halos, Starbursts, and Streaks Around Lights
– Sensitivity to Visual Patterns/High Contrast (Pattern Glare)
– Sensitivity to Visual Motion/Movement
– Ghost Images
– Night Vision Impairment (Nyctalopia)
– Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD)
– Oculomotor Dysfunction

Common Non-Visual Symptoms In Visual Snow Syndrome:
– Ringing in Ears (Tinnitus)
– Headaches/Migraines
– Anxiety
– Feeling of Disconnection from Oneself/Reality (Depersonalization/Derealization)
– Dizziness/Vertigo
– Cognitive Difficulties (Brain Fog)

Associated Conditions

Common Causes of Visual Snow Syndrome:
– Concussion/Traumatic Brain Injury
– COVID-19
– Lyme Disease
– Mold Exposure
– Recreational or Prescription Drugs
– Intense Psychological/Emotional Distress
– Present at Birth (Congenital)
– Cause Unknown (Idiopathic)

Common Correlated Conditions:
– Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Syndrome (ADHD)
– Autism Spectrum Disorder
– Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)/Dysautonomia
– Ehler-Danlos Syndrome
– Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

The following website provides customizable simulations of many common vision disturbances present in Visual Snow Syndrome, including simulations of the visual snow itself. While this simulator does not perfectly represent everyone’s experience with the condition, it can be a useful tool for educating others in your life how you may see. http://www.visionsimulations.com

In addition, both doctors have been able to improve VSS symptoms in the majority of their patients. In some cases, they have been able to completely eliminate symptoms.

If you suffer from VSS, then contact Visual Symptoms Treatment Center for a new patient examination. Drs. Margolis and DeStefano will be happy to discuss your case and develop a personalized treatment plan that may include specialty lenses, tints, prisms, light therapy (known as syntonic phototherapy), and/or active vision therapy.

Dr. DeStefano’s Visual Snow Initiative Interview:

https://www.visualsnowinitiative.org/interview/vsi-update-current-ongoing-visual-snow-syndrome-insights-by-dr-michael-destefano/

Dr. DeStefano’s Visual Snow Reddit AMA – Among Top All-Time Posts On r/VisualSnow:

https://www.reddit.com/r/visualsnow/comments/10pf305/i_am_a_neurooptometrist_who_often_works_with/

To learn more about Visual Snow Syndrome, you may also visit the Visual Snow Initiative’s website at https://www.visualsnowinitiative.org

Visual Snow Syndrome (2024)

FAQs

Can you get rid of visual snow? ›

While there's no definitive treatment for visual snow syndrome, it's a good idea to see a neuro-ophthalmologist to check for other causes of your symptoms. Many people find that symptoms get worse when they're under stress or don't get enough sleep.

What can be mistaken for visual snow? ›

The differential diagnosis for Visual Snow includes: ectopic blue field phenomenon, persistent visual migraine aura, eye floaters, posterior vitreous detachment, retinal detachment, dyslexia. It is important to distinguish visual snow from other diagnoses, particularly from migraine with aura.

Does visual snow get worse as you age? ›

No, research has shown VSS does not cause blindness nor is it degenerative. Currently, there is no scientific evidence indicating that VSS gets worse with age. However, it can cause significant visual disturbances and impact a person's quality of life.

How bad is visual snow syndrome? ›

Visual snow syndrome isn't usually progressive and does not lead to permanent blindness. Some conditions that cause similar symptoms can cause vision loss. You'll need a proper evaluation to rule these out.

Is visual snow permanent? ›

The condition is typically always present and has no known cure, as viable treatments are still under research. Astigmatism, although not presumed connected to these visual disturbances, is a common comorbidity.

Is visual snow a disability? ›

Abstract. Visual snow syndrome is characterized by a continuous visual disturbance resembling a badly tuned analogue television and additional visual and non-visual symptoms causing significant disability.

What vitamin deficiency causes visual snow? ›

A deficiency of vitamin B12 can lead to visual disturbances, including visual snow. Omega-3 fatty acids: Are important for the health of the eyes and brain.

What autoimmune disease causes visual snow? ›

A case series of patients with glycine receptor autoimmunity describes symptoms of visual snow, palinopsia and positive visual phenomena which may be due to dysregulation of the GlyRα1 inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human retina [24].

Is visual snow caused by anxiety? ›

Visual snow syndrome is a rare neurological condition that causes static-like dots to appear in your field of vision. It can also sometimes occur during times of stress and anxiety, but not for everyone. Visual snow syndrome is a rare condition that causes disturbances in a person's vision.

Can too much screen time cause visual snow? ›

Most people with visual snow syndrome see tiny dots across their visual field, even though they otherwise have no changes in their ability to see. The dots may get worse after looking at a screen for a long time or during times of high stress.

Does exercise help visual snow? ›

Light to moderate physical activity can have numerous benefits for individuals with Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS) and other neurolgical conditions. The neurological benefits of exercise are well-documented.

What medication is used for visual snow? ›

Lamotrigine was prescribed most frequently and resulted in partial remission in 5/26 patients. No treatment resulted in complete remission of symptoms. Migraine, depression, anxiety, and tinnitus were highly prevalent comorbid disorders. Information on treatment of visual snow is limited to case reports.

How rare is visual snow? ›

Visual snow, or visual static, is an uncommon neurological condition that affects around 2% of the population.

Is visual snow linked to autism? ›

Risk factors for visual snow syndrome include:

Comorbid conditions: ION is linked to nonspecific anxiety, dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, and migraine with aura. Personal history: Stress and use of recreational and prescription hallucinogenic drugs may contribute to condition onset.

Is visual snow linked to depression? ›

Those who experience visual snow are likely to experience other physical and mental conditions, including tinnitus, migraine, depression, anxiety, depersonalization, and difficulty sleeping.

Can you fix snow blindness? ›

Fortunately, snow blindness is not usually permanent and it's often short-lived. The symptoms are caused by temporary damage to the cells on the surface of the eye. If there is vision loss, it typically resolves in 24 to 72 hours.

Does snow blindness go away? ›

‌Snow blindness usually goes away on its own after a few days, like a sunburn. Try not to drive or operate heavy machinery if you're experiencing snow blindness. Its impact on your vision can make those activities dangerous.

Is visual snow linked to ADHD? ›

Visual snow syndrome is a visual disturbance that persists in the visual field. It is relatively rare, and the exact causes are not fully understood. However, it has been reported that some people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may experience visual snow symptoms.

What causes a white out in vision? ›

Standing up too fast, overexerting, becoming dehydrated or taking certain medications can also lead to hypotension — low blood pressure — and potentially, a whiteout.” A less common risk: “Whiteouts can occur with changes in G force,” says Geist, for instance, in a car accident or on a roller coaster.

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