What are Dead Teeth? | MGA Dental (2024)

What are Dead Teeth? | MGA Dental (1)

What are Dead Teeth?

Did you know that teeth are actually living things? That’s right, this means it’s also possible for teeth to die. Tooth death most often happens due to physical trauma, such as s deep cavity or cracked tooth. Dead teeth can be reclaimed through the use of root canal therapy, but to fully understand how this works it’s important to first know the anatomy of a tooth.

The end of the tooth that you can see in an open mouth is called the crown, while the base of the teeth that lies buried in gums and bone is called the root. Each tooth has three basic layers. The outer layer is called the enamel, and the inner layer around the root is called cementum. Inside these layers you find the last layer, the dentin. Underneath the dentin lies the pulp, which is made up of nerves, blood vessels and other tissue. People often refer to the pulp as the “nerve.” This is not technically accurate, since nerves and blood vessels are only partially in the tooth and partially in the bones and gums through the roots.

The pulp can get harmed if the layers of the teeth get cracked or rot away, and this can lead to infection caused by liquid pressure, gasses, pus, or invading germs. This will result in swelling and a good deal of pain, signaling the death of your tooth.

How long can a dead tooth stay in your mouth?

Teeth that are referred to as “dead” are called so because there is no more blood flowing to it, hence it cannot sustain life. You’ve got various terms for dead teeth, including “non-vital tooth,” or “necrotic pulp.”

Once a tooth dies, it’s only a matter of time before it falls out of its own accord. It is not a wise decision to allow this to happen, however, as it can harm your other teeth and jaw and can actually be pretty dangerous. Depending on the type and extent of the damage, it may be days, weeks, months, and sometimes even years before the tooth falls out. This doesn’t mean you should wait around for it to happen, and it’s strongly recommended you go to your dentist and get the tooth dealt with as soon as possible after noticing the death of your tooth.

It’s generally not possible to tell if a tooth is dead by simply looking at it, and it’s always better to get a dentist to give you a proper diagnosis instead trying to guess or figure it out yourself. Yet another reason to go for regular dentist check-ups.

Two sure signs that you should go and get your teeth looked at by a dental professional include discomfort or pain, and if your teeth are changing in color or getting darker.

Pain will often mean that the pulp is infected or the tooth nerve is dying. Many people think that once the nerve is dead you won’t feel anything. This is not the case, as the pain doesn’t come from inside the tooth, but from nerve endings on the tooth’s exterior. These are referred to as the periodontal membrane.

What are Dead Teeth? | MGA Dental (2)

How long does it take for a tooth to die?

Once a tooth is damaged or decaying, it’s only a matter of time before it dies. Depending on how heavy the damage, the tooth could die within a matter of days or even a couple of months. Darkened or discolored teeth are often the first sign that your tooth is on its way out. Teeth that are healthy should be a shade of white. Depending on how you upkeep your teeth on a daily basis, your teeth will be whiter or more yellowish. Coffee, red wine, smoke and blueberries are just a few of the things that could darken your teeth. When consumed on a daily basis, these could all have adverse effects on your teeth (although blueberries are by far the most harmless of the lot).

If you have a tooth that’s dying, it will appear different than the other teeth, shifting more towards yellow, gray, light brown, and, in some cases, black.

Once you experience any of these symptoms, instead of waiting for your tooth to die or fall out, you should definitely visit a dentist and deal with it before it gets too serious or does any heavier damage. A dead or dying tooth left in the mouth may not do a whole lot of immediate damage right off the bat, but leaving it in for too long can cause other teeth to rot and even cause problems and unwanted issues with your jaw.

What are Dead Teeth? | MGA Dental (3)

What happens if you leave a dead tooth in?

As we’ve covered above, leaving a tooth in your head once it’s already dead or dying can cause further complications if the infection spreads. But that’s not all. Some more immediate results include a marred appearance and foul breath. When a tooth is dead, it’s generally very visible, and if it’s one of the teeth in the forefront of your smile it can be very distracting and unpleasant to look at, especially if it’s a black tooth. And nobody appreciates speaking to someone whose breath smells bad.

Once the nerves fizzle out and die, you might have to get root canal therapy. It’s a painless procedure that consists of a couple simple steps. First, you will receive a local anesthetic to numb the area of your mouth that will be operated on. Next, an opening is created so your dentist can access the area with the pulp. The pulp is then removed and the canals get cleaned out to prepare the space for the filling, after which the filling is placed and the process is done.

Keeping a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy, and maintaining good oral health by brushing and flossing daily can help you avoid any dead teeth altogether. Couple that with regular dentist visits and you can honestly say you’re doing your best to safeguard your oral health.

What are Dead Teeth? | MGA Dental (2024)

FAQs

What are Dead Teeth? | MGA Dental? ›

What is a dead tooth? Teeth are living things. The pulp — nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue inside a tooth — keeps it alive. A dead tooth occurs when those tissues are damaged and the blood supply to the tooth is lost. It may be painful or may cause no symptoms at all.

What do dentists do to dead teeth? ›

Dentists usually use procedures like root canal therapy to treat the problem and preserve the tooth while reducing related discomfort. Root canal therapy is often recommended for dead teeth to alleviate pain and save them from extraction. It aims to remove infected pulp and seal the root canal to prevent further decay.

What is meant by dead teeth? ›

A dead tooth is a tooth that's no longer receiving a fresh supply of blood. For many people, discoloration may be one of the first signs of a dying tooth. You may also experience pain in the tooth or gums. Healthy teeth are usually a shade of white, though the color can vary depending on your diet and oral hygiene.

How long do dead teeth last? ›

Depending on the type and extent of the damage, it may be days, weeks, months, or even years before the tooth falls out. This doesn't mean you should wait for it to happen. It's best to see your dentist as soon as possible after noticing the death of your tooth.

Do all dead teeth fall out? ›

In reality, dead teeth do not typically fall out on their own, despite the lack of blood flow to the tooth that causes the tooth to die. Instead, they often require dental intervention to prevent further complications and to preserve the surrounding healthy teeth and oral health.

How much does it cost to fix a dead tooth? ›

The out-of-pocket cost of a root canal can range from $200 with good dental insurance to over $1,600 without insurance. The price is also impacted by which tooth is affected, where you live and have the procedure done, and how extensive the procedure needs to be.

Are dead teeth easier to remove? ›

Contrary to the belief that this makes the tooth easier to remove, it often complicates the extraction process. When a tooth is severely decayed, it lacks the integrity needed for a straightforward extraction, potentially leading to fragmentation during the procedure.

Does a dead tooth smell? ›

Do you think you or someone you know may have a dead tooth? The first thing you and others close to you will notice is the smell. Similar to fruits and vegetables you bought and never ate, your tooth gets rotten and starts to release a foul smell. Inside your mouth, you may have a rotten taste and pain.

Can you put a veneer on a dead tooth? ›

Yes, it is possible to place a veneer on a dead tooth. However, it is crucial to consult with a dentist to evaluate the health of the dead tooth and determine if it is a suitable candidate for veneers. In some cases, additional treatment may be required before applying veneers to ensure the best results.

How do you stop dead teeth? ›

There are two main treatments for dead teeth: extraction or root canal treatment. Your dentist will recommend the most appropriate treatment for your tooth. For example, if your tooth is severely cracked, your dentist may recommend an extraction.

Are rotten teeth a turn off? ›

Bad teeth can be associated with poor oral hygiene and a lack of self-esteem and self-respect, as well as impacting on confidence, which is an important trait for many people when they are looking for a boyfriend or girlfriend. What can be done to improve your smile?

What does a dead tooth look feel like? ›

If the tooth is dead, it will often get darker in color, and a person may notice a yellow, gray, or black discoloration. A change in color usually occurs because the red blood cells are dying. This is a very similar effect to bruising.

Do all dead teeth turn black? ›

The tooth may take on a gray, yellow, or possibly even black color. The tissues around a dead tooth may change appearance as well. If an infection has destroyed the tooth's pulp, that infection can spread to the gum and jaw tissues around the base of the tooth.

Does a dead tooth need a root canal? ›

A dead or dying tooth should be treated quickly because it can become infected and have negative effects on the jaw, gums and other teeth. “Dead tooth” is not always an accurate description. Although the pulp may have died, usually the tooth can be saved with a root canal.

How to remove a dead tooth at home? ›

How to Pull Your Own Tooth Out at Home
  1. Wiggling. Try to move the tooth back and forth repeatedly. ...
  2. Twist and pull. If wiggling isn't enough, twist the tooth and pull it out gently. ...
  3. Brush and floss. Brushing vigorously but carefully along with flossing can weaken the tooth until it falls out.
  4. Eat crunchy food.
Feb 8, 2024

Will a rotten tooth eventually stop hurting? ›

However, as the nerve succumbs to the insult or injury, the level of pain sometimes declines until the tooth is no longer responsive at all. To save the tooth and maintain the integrity of your smile, a root canal treatment may be in your future.

What will the dentist do if all my teeth are decaying? ›

Treatments for tooth decay

A dentist can prescribe fluoride treatments like mouthwash or varnish to reverse early tooth decay. You'll probably need a filling if you have a hole (cavity) in your tooth. If tooth decay has reached the soft tissue (pulp) in the middle of your tooth, you may need root canal treatment.

What will a dentist do for a decaying tooth? ›

Treatment. If tooth decay is still in its early stages, before a hole (cavity) forms, the dentist can apply fluoride to reverse the decay. Dentists commonly treat cavities by filling them. A dentist will remove the decayed tooth tissue and then restore the tooth by filling it with a filling material.

What do dentists do with old teeth? ›

The teeth are placed in a hazardous waste container and then incinerated once it's picked up at the dental office. The CDC has different guidelines for teeth containing metal fillings. Because the metal might release toxic fumes during incineration, they need to be sent to a specialized recycling center instead.

What are the options for fixing a dead tooth? ›

Early diagnosis is the key when it comes to fixing a dead tooth. If caught early, your tooth may be saved with a root canal procedure. If the situation is too severe to preserve your natural tooth, you may need an extraction to alleviate the pain and allow for a replacement.

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