Why is Queen Elizabeth II's coffin lined with lead? (2024)

LONDON -

Queen Elizabeth II's coffin arrived in London on Tuesday from Edinburgh, ahead of the state funeral. The late monarch died at Balmoral Castle in Scotland last week. She was 96.

Like the Duke of Edinburgh, who died in 2021, the Queen will be buried in an English oak coffin featuring brass handles that was designed more than 30 years ago, and lined with lead.

The practice of burying royals in lead-lined coffins dates back hundreds of years.

As Royal Family members are buried inside a chamber, rather than directly in the ground, their coffins are lined with lead in order to slow decomposition. The lead seals the coffin and prevents moisture from getting in, preserving the body for up to a year.

The practice dates back to the Victorian era, when an airtight seal on a coffin was necessary to prevent the potent effects of decay in above-ground burials.

Members of the Royal Family and English nobility have used coffins lined with lead for at least four centuries.

According to Westminster Abbey records, Queen Elizabeth I and King Charles II were buried in lead-lined coffins, as were Princess Diana, Sir Winston Churchill and Sir Francis Drake.

The combination of lead and oak makes for a heavy coffin, so heavy in fact, it is reported that eight military pallbearers will be needed to lift Queen Elizabeth II's coffin.

The Queen will lie in state starting Wednesday at Westminster Hall until the funeral. Her coffin will be draped in the Royal Standard and topped with the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign's Orb, and the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross.

Following the funeral, the Queen will be buried within King George VI Memorial Chapel in Windsor Castle, next to King George VI, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, and the ashes of her sister Princess Margaret.

Once there, Prince Philip's coffin will be moved from the Royal Vault beneath St. George's Chapel to lie next to her.

Why is Queen Elizabeth II's coffin lined with lead? (2024)

FAQs

Why is Queen Elizabeth II's coffin lined with lead? ›

This is because lead coffins can preserve the body for up to a year – important due to the way Royal Family members are typically buried. Lead lining a coffin seals the coffin, keeping out moisture and preserving the body for longer, slowing the decomposition process.

Why is the Queen's coffin so heavy? ›

Due to the lead lining of the coffin, the casket would be very heavy. It has been estimated that it would weigh between 250kg and 317kg. Eight military bearers have been selected to carry the Queen's coffin on the day of her funeral.

How heavy is a lead-lined coffin? ›

The use of lead makes the coffin very heavy. According to The Times, eight military bearers will be needed to carry the Queen's coffin on the day of the state funeral. It has been reported that the coffin is estimated to weigh anything between 250kg (551lb) and 317kg (699lb).

What would the Queen be buried with? ›

Lisa Levinson, head of communications at the Natural Diamond Council, has told Metro: 'Her Majesty is an incredibly humble woman at heart who is unlikely to be dressed in anything but her simple Welsh gold wedding band to rest and a pair of pearl earrings. '

Is the Queen buried in a lead coffin? ›

Like the Duke of Edinburgh, who died in 2021, the Queen will be buried in an English oak coffin featuring brass handles that was designed more than 30 years ago, and lined with lead. The practice of burying royals in lead-lined coffins dates back hundreds of years.

How much did Diana's casket weigh? ›

The coffin bared a weight of a quarter of a tonne (250 kg / approx 550 lb) as it was lined with lead, as is tradition with British royalty. At St James's Palace, Prince Philip, the Prince of Wales, her sons, and her brother joined to walk behind.

What did the Queen say when Harry asked to marry Meghan? ›

In a slightly uncomfortable moment documented in the book, he asked: "I've been told that I have to ask your permission before I can propose". To which the Queen asked him back, "You have to? " This left Harry justifying himself saying, that is what he's been informed.

What was Queen Elizabeth's favorite color? ›

Answer and Explanation: According to an evaluation of the clothing Queen Elizabeth has worn on public appearances in the past year, blue is the Queen's preferred color. Many shades of blue have been featured in the Queen's wardrobe, but beige seldom appears at all.

What happened to Princess Margaret before she died? ›

Her health deteriorated in the last twenty years of her life. She was a heavy smoker for most of her adult life, and had a lung operation in 1985 and a bout of pneumonia in 1993, as well as three strokes between 1998 and 2001. Margaret died in 2002 aged 71, after suffering her fourth stroke.

How long will a lead lined coffin last? ›

Following royal tradition, which dates back as far as the 1600s, the queen's coffin was lined with lead, which ensures that her remains stay intact for up to a year. This is because the lead makes the coffin airtight, stopping moisture from getting in and therefore slowing down the decomposition of the body.

Why was Princess Diana's coffin lined in lead? ›

According to Metro, this is because lead seals the coffin from moisture, slowing decomposition for up to a year. When Princess Diana died in 1997, her coffin also contained this special lining, which is why it weighed nearly 540 pounds. English nobility have followed this tradition for at least four centuries.

Who embalms the royal family? ›

Leverton & Sons
Company typePrivate
Founded1789 in London
FounderJohn Leverton
HeadquartersCamden, London , United Kingdom
Websitewww.levertons.co.uk
2 more rows

What is the Queen dressed in her coffin? ›

While her coffin is draped in the Royal Standard – a flag representing the Sovereign and the UK, it will have the Imperial State Crown mounted on it. Additionally, The Queen's orb and her sceptre will also be spread on her coffin before she is laid to rest.

What happens to Queen Elizabeth's clothes after death? ›

Items from the Queen's personal collection would have been passed to her family members with each chosen personally by Her Majesty. Like any treasured heirloom, these are certainly very special pieces,” Ross stated.

Was Queen Elizabeth buried with her engagement ring? ›

Selecting a few of the monarch's favorite necklaces and bracelets, however, is very different than inheriting her prized engagement ring, which she wore constantly throughout her life; she was buried with her Welsh gold wedding band, an another accessory she never took off.

Why is a coffin so heavy? ›

Standing as symbols of resilience and strength, metal caskets typically sit at the heavier end of the scale. The type of metal used in steel caskets, be it stainless steel, bronze, or copper, directly dictates the final weight of the casket.

Is the Queen's coffin buried in soil? ›

The word “buried” is a bit of a misnomer because the only soil to touch Queen Elizabeth's coffin was “a ceremonial silver bowl of red earth scattered by King Charles III during her funeral (Elizabeth similarly scattered red earth on the casket of her father King George VI),” The National Post reports.

What is the difference between a coffin and a casket? ›

Unlike caskets, coffins have six sides to them instead of four. Plus, the top of the coffin is wider than its bottom. Coffins get tapered to conform to the shape of a human form. A coffin also has a removable lid while caskets have lids with hinges.

How much did the casket weigh? ›

Generally speaking, a wooden casket weighs from 150 to 250 pounds, with some woods being heavier than others. Pine (it weighs around 150 pounds) is considered light, whereas mahogany (as heavy as 250 pounds) stands as the heaviest, along with cherry wood.

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