Yankee | Colonial, Revolutionary War, American (2024)

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Yankee, a native or citizen of the United States or, more narrowly, of the New England states of the United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut). The term Yankee is often associated with such characteristics as shrewdness, thrift, ingenuity, and conservatism. It was applied to Federal soldiers and other Northerners by Southerners during the American Civil War (1861–65) and afterward.

The origin of the term is unknown. The Oxford English Dictionary says that “perhaps the most plausible conjecture” is that it comes from the Dutch Janke, the diminutive of Jan (John). British soldiers are recorded using it as a term of derision in 1775. Mitford Mathews (A Dictionary of Americanism on Historical Principles [1951]) traced its rise, pointing out that no evidence of use of the word by New Englanders before the Battle of Lexington (1775) has been found.

Many fanciful derivations have been advanced. A mythical tribe of Massachusetts Indians, the Yankos (“Invincibles”), were said to have been defeated by brave New Englanders who then somehow assumed their name. Virginians countered with the story that the word means coward or slave and is derived from the Cherokee word eankke; no such word exists in the Cherokee language. These and many other theories about the origin of Yankee and of Yankee Doodle are reviewed and are all rejected in a comprehensive study conducted for the Librarian of Congress by Oscar G. Sonneck (1873–1928): Report on “The Star-Spangled Banner,” “Hail Columbia,” “America,” “Yankee Doodle” (1909).

Yankee | Colonial, Revolutionary War, American (2024)

FAQs

Yankee | Colonial, Revolutionary War, American? ›

It was applied to Federal soldiers and other Northerners by Southerners during the American Civil War (1861–65) and afterward. The origin of the term is unknown. The Oxford English Dictionary says that “perhaps the most plausible conjecture” is that it comes from the Dutch Janke, the diminutive of Jan (John).

Who were the Yankees in the Revolutionary War? ›

The term Yankee and its contracted form Yank have several interrelated meanings, all referring to people from the United States. Their various meanings depend on the context, and may refer to New Englanders, the Northeastern United States, the Northern United States, or to people from the US in general.

Who were the Yankees during the war? ›

The Northerners were called “Yankees” and the Southerners, “Rebels.” Sometimes these nicknames were shortened even further to “Yanks” and “Rebs.” At the beginning of the war, each soldier wore whatever uniform he had from his state's militia, so soldiers were wearing uniforms that didn't match.

Did the Americans play Yankee Doodle at Yorktown? ›

During the aftermath of the Siege of Yorktown, the surrendering British soldiers looked only at the French soldiers present, refusing to pay the American soldiers any heed. Marquis de Lafayette was outraged and ordered his band to play "Yankee Doodle" in response to taunt the British.

What is meant by Yankees? ›

Yankee. Originally a nickname for people from New England , now applied to anyone from the United States. Even before the American Revolutionary War , the term Yankee was used by the British to refer, derisively, to the American colonists. Since the Civil War , American southerners have called all northerners Yankees.

Why do they call Americans Yankees? ›

The term Yankee is often associated with such characteristics as shrewdness, thrift, ingenuity, and conservatism. It was applied to Federal soldiers and other Northerners by Southerners during the American Civil War (1861–65) and afterward. The origin of the term is unknown.

What were the Yankees known for? ›

One of the most famous and successful franchises in all of sports, the Yankees have won a record 27 World Series titles and 40 American League (AL) pennants. The franchise began in 1901 in Baltimore, Maryland, competing as the Orioles in the AL for two seasons.

What was the difference between the Yankees and the Confederates? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Yankee was what the Confederate soldiers of the South used to call their northern enemies, sometimes calling the common soldier Billy Yank. Southern soldiers were generally referred to as Rebels or Rebs with Johnny Reb being a common name for a Confederate soldier.

Who were considered Yankees? ›

During the Civil War, and even after the war came to an end, Yankee was a term used by Southerners to describe their rivals from the Union, or northern, side of the conflict. After the war, Yankee was once again mostly used to describe New Englanders.

Why did the Yankees fight the Confederates? ›

As the war dragged on, more and more Unionists came to support the abolition of slavery, whether on moral grounds or as a means to cripple the Confederacy. Confederate soldiers fought the war primarily to protect a Southern society of which slavery was an integral part.

Was the Yankee Doodle used in the American Revolution? ›

They sang “Yankee Doodle” as British soldiers retreated. It was as if the Americans were singing, “How do you like us Yankee doodles and dandies, now?” The American Revolution had begun. “Yankee Doodle” soon took hold as an unofficial anthem for what became the American Continental Army.

Who were the American leaders at Yorktown? ›

American Units at Yorktown
  • Commander-in-Chief: General George Washington.
  • Inspector General: Baron von Steuben.
  • Adjutant General: Brigadier General Edward Hand.
  • Chief of Artillery: Brigadier General Henry Knox. ...
  • Secretary: Lieutenant Colonel Jonathon Trumbull, Jr. ...
  • Quartermaster General: Colonel Timothy Pickering.
Feb 26, 2015

Is a Yankee a confederate? ›

During the Civil War, the term "Yankee" was used derogatorily in the South to refer to Americans loyal to the Union, but in World War I the term was used widely abroad to refer to all Americans.

Where does the term Yankee come from slavery? ›

In 1789, a British officer named Thomas Anburey, who served during the Revolution, wrote that he believed the word “Yankee” was a bastardization of the Cherokee word eankke, meaning “coward” or “slave.” Anburey said it was adopted by Virginians who used it to insult New Englanders because they refused to help them ...

Why is the Yankees named the Yankees? ›

New York Press Sports Editor Jim Price coined the unofficial nickname Yankees (or "Yanks") for the club as early as 1904, because it was easier to fit in headlines.

Are Yankees Union or Confederate? ›

During the Civil War, and even after the war came to an end, Yankee was a term used by Southerners to describe their rivals from the Union, or northern, side of the conflict.

Why did the Yankees and Confederates fight? ›

As the war dragged on, more and more Unionists came to support the abolition of slavery, whether on moral grounds or as a means to cripple the Confederacy. Confederate soldiers fought the war primarily to protect a Southern society of which slavery was an integral part.

Who were the Yankees and who were the rebels? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Yankee was what the Confederate soldiers of the South used to call their northern enemies, sometimes calling the common soldier Billy Yank. Southern soldiers were generally referred to as Rebels or Rebs with Johnny Reb being a common name for a Confederate soldier.

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