6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors | eyeXam Optometry (2024)

6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors | eyeXam Optometry (1)

September 10, 2017by Mo MaghsoudniaBlog0 comments

6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors

The eyes certainly are windows to the soul, and if you know anything about eyes or windows, you are aware that they come in many different tints and colors!

Most commonly, you see brown, blue, or hazel eyes when you look at the people around you, but some people, whether it be luck or a medical condition, wind up with a really cool and rare eye color. What are the rarest eye colors and how do they happen?

The Rarest Eye Colors and How They Occur

Eye ColorCause(s)

Black

An abundance of melanin

Red/Pink

Albinism and blood leaking into the iris

Amber

A little melanin with a large amount of lipochrome

Green

A little melanin, a bunch of lipochrome and Rayleigh scattering of light

Violet

Lack of pigment mixed with light reflecting off of red blood vessels

Heterochromia

Increased or decreased pigmentation in the iris

Did You Know?

Only 2% of the world’s population has green eyes! Talk about a rarity! Next time you see someone rocking natural greens, let them in on this cool fact.

6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors | eyeXam Optometry (2)

So, Which Is the Most Unique?

There really isn’t a way to determine exactly which eye color is the rarest, but if you have never seen any of the ones listed below, just know that it’s because it’s rare. This list is in no particular order, and if your eye color made the cut, consider yourself a gem.

1. Black Eyes

Have you ever seen someone with eyes that seem black as night? Although they appear black, they are really just a very, very dark brown, which is caused by an abundance of melanin. You may only be able to determine the pupil from the iris when looking at the eye with a bright light!

2. Red/Pink Eyes

Two major conditions cause a red or pinkish eye color: albinism and blood leaking into the iris. Although albinos tend to have very, very light blue eyes due to a lack of pigment, some forms of albinism can cause eyes to appear red or pink.

3. Amber Eyes

This beautiful, golden eye color is often confused with hazel. The difference is that hazel eyes have brown and green in them, while amber eyes are a solid, uniform color. With a little melanin and a whole lot of lipochrome, eyes of this shade almost appear to be glowing! A few different animals have this eye color, but it’s a true rarity in humans.

4. Green Eyes

Very little melanin, a burst of lipochrome, and the Rayleigh scattering of light that reflects off the yellow stroma can make for a variety of shades of green. With only two percent of the world’s population having green eyes, it’s definitely rare!

6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors | eyeXam Optometry (4)

Pretty purple eyes naturally occur because of a lack of pigment, but are very rare.

5. Violet Eyes

Oh, what a purplish blue! This color is most often found in people with albinism. It is said that you cannot truly have violet eyes without albinism. Mix a lack of pigment with the red from light reflecting off of blood vessels in the eyes, and you get this beautiful violet!

6. Heterochromia

This is not a set color, but rather arare eye conditionwhere either

  • one iris is a different color than the other iris (David Bowie!), or
  • there is a spot in an iris that is an entirely different color than the rest of the iris due to pigmentation differences.

It’s quite an unusual type of eye coloring that some individuals have, and while many people wear contacts to make their eye color more uniform, I think it’s beautiful, and such a rarity should be flaunted!

What Determines the Color of Your Eyes?

Many people will argue that it is purely genetic, which, for the most part, has been found to be true; however, there’s still not a lot known about the genes that determine a person’s eye color. We do know that rare eye color genes are recessive, so perhaps it’s just a matter of the two right peoples’ genes coming together to bring forth the phenomena.

Now, what we do know about eye color determination is that it involves two pigments (along with how the iris scatters lights): melanin (brown pigment) and lipochrome (a yellow pigment). When you see someone with light, blue eyes, it means there is an absence of melanin, or brown pigmentation.

Originally, we all had brown eyes. But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a ‘switch,’ which literally ‘turned off’ the ability to produce brown eyes.

Professor Hans Eiberg, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen

Did We All Have Brown Eyes?

It is believed that the human race started out havingbrown eyesand due to genetic mutations, other colors came about. Perhaps this is why brown is the most common (but no less beautiful)!

So many people who have perfect vision choose to wear contacts just to have a rare eye color so if you made the cut, consider yourself lucky!

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6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors | eyeXam Optometry (2024)

FAQs

6 Rare and Unique Eye Colors | eyeXam Optometry? ›

The iris has pigmentation that determines the eye color. Irises are classified as being one of six colors: amber, blue, brown, gray, green, hazel, or red. Often confused with hazel eyes, amber eyes tend to be a solid golden or copper color without flecks of blue or green typical of hazel eyes.

What are the 6 main eye colors? ›

The iris has pigmentation that determines the eye color. Irises are classified as being one of six colors: amber, blue, brown, gray, green, hazel, or red. Often confused with hazel eyes, amber eyes tend to be a solid golden or copper color without flecks of blue or green typical of hazel eyes.

What are rare and unique eye colors? ›

Violet and red are unique eye colors caused by an iris with little to no pigment. When light reflects off of the blood vessels in eyes that lack typical pigmentation, the eyes appear violet or red. Astonishing as it may seem, these eye colors occur naturally—and are extremely rare.

Did Elizabeth Taylor really have purple eyes? ›

Did Elizabeth Taylor have violet eyes? These days, thanks to colored contact lenses, anyone can have violet-colored eyes . Taylor didn't come by her purple peepers that way; the first tinted contact lenses weren't commercially available until 1983. Taylor's eye color was the real deal.

Do purple eyes exist? ›

Red and violet

Although the deep blue eyes of some people such as Elizabeth Taylor can appear purple or violet at certain times, "true" violet-colored eyes occur only due to albinism. Eyes that appear red or violet under certain conditions due to albinism are less than 1 percent of the world's population.

What is the most attractive eye color? ›

When broken down by gender, men ranked gray, blue, and green eyes as the most attractive, while women said they were most attracted to green, hazel, and gray eyes. Despite brown eyes ranking at the bottom of our perceived attraction scale, approximately 79% of the world's population sports melanin-rich brown eyes.

Are turquoise eyes real? ›

Turquoise eyes

Turquoise eyes are a rare, bright blue-green color that is caused by the combination of blue scattering of light by the iris and yellow color of the epithelium. They are rare and are often found in people of Middle Eastern and North African descent.

What is the rarest hair and eye color combination? ›

According to an article by evolutionary biology professor Mark Elgar, PhD, of the University of Melbourne, blue-eyed redheads are the absolute rarest, with 0.17% of the population having that combination of hair and eye color. So if that describes you, you're most likely one in a million—or more!

What is the rarest eye color Newsweek? ›

The 'Rarest' Eye Color

Only 2 percent of people have green eyes, "making it the rarest eye color, " Wong said in another post on Instagram in December. Boparai told Newsweek in February that the rarity of green eyes varies across the globe. In Europe, they're found in around 8 percent of the population.

Is there a person with red eyes? ›

Red/Pink Eyes

Two major conditions cause a red or pinkish eye color: albinism and blood leaking into the iris. Although albinos tend to have very, very light blue eyes due to a lack of pigment, some forms of albinism can cause eyes to appear red or pink. Amber eyes are a beautiful honey color!

What famous person has violet eyes? ›

Elizabeth Taylor, A beautiful and great color photo, emphasizes her great violet eyes.

Are amethyst eyes real? ›

Magical Purple Eyes Are Real and Beautiful

Purple eyes are very real — and extremely rare. They usually occur in people with albinism, who have very little melanin in their eyes. The combination of pink from visible blood vessels and reflected blue light creates a beautiful violet color.

Did Elizabeth Taylor have a double set of eyelashes? ›

You guessed it, Taylor had twice as many eyelashes as most of the actresses of her day. In her case, it played to her advantage later in life. While she was one of the lucky ones who enjoyed benefits to her twin set of lashes, the medical condition we now know as distichiasis isn't so nice for some people.

What is the world's rarest eye color? ›

Gray: The Rarest Eye Color
Eye ColorU.S. PopulationWorld Population
Gray and otherLess than 1%Less than 1%
Green9%2%
Hazel/amber18%10%
Blue27%8% to 10%
1 more row
Jan 1, 2024

Do black eyes exist? ›

While some people may appear to have irises that are black, they don't technically exist. People with black-colored eyes instead have very dark brown eyes that are almost indistinguishable from the pupil. In fact, brown eyes are even the most common eye color in newborn babies.

What color eyes do albinos have? ›

Although lighting conditions can allow the blood vessels at the back of the eye to be seen, which can cause the eyes to look reddish or violet, most people with albinism have blue eyes, and some have hazel or brown eyes.

What are the 5 most common eye colors? ›

Eye Color Percentages
  • Brown eyes: 45%
  • Blue eyes: 27%
  • Hazel eyes: 18%
  • Green eyes: 9%
  • Other eye colors: 1%
Aug 14, 2022

How many main eye colors are there? ›

The primary colors in additive color mixing are red, green, and blue, commonly known as RGB. These primary colors can be combined to create secondary colors: yellow, magenta, and cyan. Subtractive color mixing involves combining different colored pigments or dyes to create a new color.

What are all the dominant eye colors? ›

10 Brown eye color is a dominant trait and blue eye color is a recessive trait. Green eye color is a mix of both. Green is recessive to brown but dominant to blue. Other genes that help determine eye, skin, and hair color include the genes ASIP, IRF4, SLC24A4, SLC24A5, SLC45A2, TPCN2, TYR, and TYRP1.

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