Hangover: Can You Really Cure It? (2024)

What are the symptoms of a hangover?

Symptoms of a hangover may include:

You’re also more likely to have memory, concentration and coordination issues when you have a hangover. In general, the severity of your symptoms depends on how much you drank and for how long. But your health and other factors also play a role. Some people get a hangover after even one drink. Other people who drink heavily don’t get symptoms.

What causes a hangover?

Alcohol causes hangovers — but it’s not simple. Drinking affects your body in several ways:

Direct effects of alcohol

  • Dehydration:Alcohol is a diuretic. It causes you to pee more, so you lose a lot of fluid. (You can lose up to a quart of urine in the hours after having four drinks.) Alcohol also reduces the release of the hormone vasopressin. This hormone balances your body’s fluids.Dehydrationcauses thirst,fatigueandheadaches.
  • Electrolyte imbalances:Your body needs certain chemicals, called electrolytes, to perform at its best. Peeing a lot throws your electrolytes out of balance.
  • Gastrointestinal diseases:Alcohol irritates the lining of your stomach and intestines. It slows the rate ofdigestion, increasing fatty substances in your liver, stomach and pancreas secretions. All these processes lead to an upset stomach and nausea.
  • Inflammation:Alcohol increases inflammation throughout your body. It can contribute to the general unwell feeling of a hangover.
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia):This effect usually happens in people who havealcohol use disorder. They may binge drink and fail to eat properly over a few days. As your body processes alcohol, it produces lactic acid. Lactic acid reduces blood sugar production, resulting in fatigue, sweating, hunger and shakiness.
  • Disruption of sleep and other processes:While alcohol is a sedative and can promote sleep, hangover symptoms usually interfere with sleep. You may haveinsomniaas your blood alcohol levels get lower, so you feel fatigued. Alcohol also makes it difficult for your body to regulate its temperature and interferes with hormone production.

Effects of alcohol withdrawal

A hangover is a milder form of alcohol withdrawal. Both have similar effects and symptoms. Drinking helps you feel calm, relaxed and even happy. Your nervous system adjusts to these effects. But when the alcohol wears off, your nervous system must readjust. You may end up feeling more restless, anxious and irritable than before you drank.

Effects of alcohol metabolites

When your body processes alcohol, one of the byproducts is acetaldehyde. This substance can cause a fast pulse, sweating and nausea. In most people, the body breaks down acetaldehyde before it causes problems. But it can cause inflammation in organs, leading to uncomfortable symptoms.

If you havealcohol intolerance, you may have a genetic inability to process the acetaldehyde fast enough. You may feel drunk after drinking even a small amount of alcohol.

Effects of factors other than alcohol:

  • Congeners:These compounds contribute to how alcohol tastes, smells and looks. Researchers think they also contribute to the intoxicating effects of alcohol and a hangover’s severity.
  • Using other drugs:Cigarettes,marijuana,cocaineand other drugs also produce intoxicating effects. Using them while consuming alcohol can make a hangover worse.
  • Personal differences:Researchers found that feeling neurotic, angry, defensive or guilty over drinking can increase the hangover risk. If you have a family history of alcohol use disorder or are at high risk of developing it, you may also get more hangovers.

How much alcohol does it take to get a hangover?

Having more than one drink per hour can cause a hangover. Your body needs about an hour to metabolize (process) one drink. Below are some examples:

  • One 12-ounce can of regular or light beer (5% alcohol).
  • A half pint (8 to 9 ounces) of malt liquor or many types of craft beers (7% alcohol).
  • One 5-ounce glass of table wine (12% alcohol).
  • One shot (1.5 ounces) of liquor (40% alcohol).
Hangover: Can You Really Cure It? (2024)

FAQs

Hangover: Can You Really Cure It? ›

Time is the only sure cure for a hangover. Symptoms can last up to 24 hours. In the meantime, here are a few things you can do to help yourself feel better: Fill your water bottle.

Can anything actually cure a hangover? ›

Some hangover treatments work better than others, but none are an actual cure. The only way to avoid a hangover is to limit how much you drink or to not drink alcohol at all.

Will my hangover ever go away? ›

A hangover is unpleasant, but symptoms tend to go away within a day or so. If you drank too much alcohol and feel sick, try at-home hangover remedies like drinking plenty of water, eating some carbs and sleeping. There's no quick cure for hangovers. You need to let your body rid itself of the alcohol and heal.

Can you cure a hangover with more alcohol? ›

The idea behind this myth is that more alcohol might be the cure to your current hangover. It's incredibly circular logic when you actually think about it... "While more alcohol may make you feel a little better in the moment, having another drink can actually prolong your hangover symptoms.

Do you ever stop getting hangovers? ›

One study found that the older a person gets, the less frequent and severe their hangovers become. One potential explanation for this could be that alcohol tolerance tends to increase with age, meaning older people would have to consume higher levels of alcohol to feel the same effects as younger people drinking less.

What removes hangover fast? ›

Treatment
  1. Fill your water bottle. Sip water or fruit juice to prevent dehydration. ...
  2. Have a snack. Bland foods, such as toast and crackers, may boost your blood sugar and settle your stomach. ...
  3. Take a pain reliever. A standard dose of a pain reliever you can buy without a prescription may ease a headache. ...
  4. Go back to bed.

Why is co*ke so good for a hangover? ›

"The combination of sugar, caffeine, fluid, fizz and cold gives people the impression that their hangover is better," she explains. "It is a fluid so will solve your thirst to a certain extent, but it does not contain much in the way of electrolytes; minerals that aid rehydration.

How do you 100% prevent a hangover? ›

Obviously, the only sure way to avoid a hangover is to not drink alcohol. But if you are going to indulge, Tabakoff says the tried-and-true advice — eat something before you drink, and while you drink, makes good sense. "Food is very good for the purpose of slowing the absorption of alcohol," he says.

When does a hangover peak? ›

When Does a Hangover Peak and How Long Does It Last? Hangover symptoms peak when the blood alcohol concentration in the body returns to about zero. The symptoms can last 24 hours or longer.

How long does hangxiety last? ›

They can last for 24 hours or sometimes longer – depending on how much you had to drink and other physical factors, such as body size and liver health. There can also be a psychological element to hangxiety, as you may wake up stressed if you can't remember what happened the night before.

Are hangovers worse as you age? ›

Alcohol is harder to metabolize as you get older. Your liver is slower to process alcohol, extending the hangover effects. The level of body water decrease with age not allowing alcohol to dilute the same way. Less tolerance due to drinking less often in your thirties.

Which alcohol gives the least hangover? ›

Choosing types of alcohol with fewer congeners—like beer, vodka and wine—might reduce your hangover symptoms compared to alcohols with higher congeners—like brandy, whiskey and rum.

Does a shower help a hangover? ›

For example, you might have heard that showering can help you sober up fast and help with the hungover feeling the next day. However, no credible studies highlight a link between taking a shower and getting sober. While showering cannot rid your body of alcohol, it is beneficial in other ways.

What drink cures a hangover fast? ›

Alcohol acts as a diuretic, meaning that it causes the body to lose water. Although replacing the lost water won't cure your hangover, it will make it less painful. Try Gatorade or another sports drink to replenish lost electrolytes and get a bit of sugar at the same time.

Why do I get such bad hangovers? ›

A difference in a gene that affects the way the body breaks down alcohol may make some people flush, sweat or become ill after drinking even a small amount of alcohol. Issues that may make a hangover more likely or worse include: Drinking on an empty stomach.

What is a hangover scientifically? ›

By harming the blood vessels and your gut, alcohol causes the body to turn on itself. The inflammatory response is unpleasant — symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headache, confusion and tremor, as well as clinical depression, which induces mood changes, cognitive impairment and learning and memory deficits.

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