How Your Genetics Influence Hair Loss: Hair Doc: Board Certified Dermatologists (2024)

How Your Genetics Influence Hair Loss: Hair Doc: Board Certified Dermatologists (1)

Family is responsible for raising you. You probably spend many holidays with your family and notice resemblances among members. Your family tree is responsible for your DNA — including inherited hair loss genes.

Hair loss due to genetics can’t be reversed, but Hair Doc located in Cow Hollow, San Francisco, can help optimize your hairline through treatments like hair transplants, medications, or a laser cap.

Read on to discover how your genetics influence hair loss and what you can do about it.

The ‘balding gene’ not just for men

Many people think balding only occurs in men. While men experience balding to a greater degree, women are prone to it, too — 80% of men and nearly 50% of women deal with hair loss.

Hair loss caused by genetics is attributed to a predictable pattern referred to as male pattern baldness (MPB) or female pattern baldness (FPB).

Male pattern baldness.

Male pattern baldness, also known as androgenic alopecia, is responsible for 95% of hair loss in men. Research suggests that MFB has a strong link with the male sex hormones, androgens.

Each hair on your head has a growth cycle. With male pattern baldness, the growth cycle shortens, and the follicles weaken, which results in shorter and finer strands of hair.

Over time, the growth cycle ends, and the hair no longer sprouts. Men usually start to notice hair loss that takes place in the shape of an “M,” also called a widow’s peak.

Female pattern baldness

Female pattern baldness is hair loss that is determined at birth. Genes from your parents may create smaller hair follicles and thinner strands.

It is very similar to MPB, but hair loss forms in a different shape. FPB occurs all over your head, starts at the part line, and sometimes occurs all over the head.

DNA from both parents is responsible

Have you heard that a man’s balding gene is passed down from his mother? While this saying has some truth, you inherit the gene from your mother and your father.

During fertilization, the egg and sperm produce a fertilized egg called a zygote. Each zygote has 23 pairs of chromosomes that are equally attributed to your mother and father. Females have “XX” chromosomes while men have “XY”.

Research suggests that the most dominant hair loss gene is located on your X chromosome, which comes from your mother. However, this is just one contributor, and many other genetic factors that predispose hair loss aren’t sex-linked at all.

While hair loss can be worrisome, it’s usually not hazardous to your health. But that doesn’t stop hundreds of men and women from coming to us for hair restoration treatments to help their self-esteem.

Restore your hairline and look younger

Thinning hair and bald patches can make you look older than you feel. Are you ready to restore your hairline for a younger appearance?

We have a variety of hair restoration solutions for every type of hair loss and income level. They include:

Follicular unit extraction

Follicular unit extraction (FUE) is a minimally invasive surgery that is done on an outpatient basis. Peter Panagotacos, MD, removes small grafts of hair follicles in a circular shape where you have healthy hair growth. He places them on balding areas to help nourish weakened follicles, which results in new hair growth in 3-4 months.

FUE is a safe option that requires 2-3 days of downtime. Dr. Panagotacos is known for his expert technique, which results in no noticeable scarring and minimal discomfort.

Medications

Not everyone is willing to undergo surgery for hair restoration. That’s why medications are an easy way to experience great results for those who don’t want incisions.

Dr. Panagotacos might prescribe you Minoxidil, also known as Rogaine™. This product is applied topically to your scalp twice daily in places you have hair loss. Most patients experience thicker, fuller hair in approximately four months.

Another medication Dr. Panagotacos suggests for his patients is Propecia®. Taken daily by mouth, Propecia works by decreasing the number of natural body hormones (DHT) in your body, which is responsible for hair loss. Patients report an increase in hair growth and a decrease in hair loss in about three months.

Laser cap

Are you looking for a natural solution to hair loss? If yes, the laser cap is a great option for you.

A laser cap looks like a baseball hat and contains low-level laser light that stimulates your hair follicles while you wear it. This FDA-approved treatment can be worn in the comfort of your home while you read, work or watch TV. Most patients love the ease of the laser cap and report noticeable results in 2-4 months.

Stop looking at your hairline only to be disappointed with bald spots. Contact us today by calling 415-907-7355 or book online to get a full head of hair.

How Your Genetics Influence Hair Loss: Hair Doc: Board Certified Dermatologists (2024)

FAQs

How does genetics affect hair loss? ›

[1] A study investigating the baldness gene in twins found that genetics account for 80% of male pattern baldness. While male pattern baldness isn't entirely understood, one aspect is becoming more apparent. Male pattern baldness is polygenic – involving one or more genes.

What is the best treatment for genetic hair loss? ›

The most common options include:
  • Minoxidil (Rogaine). Over-the-counter (nonprescription) minoxidil comes in liquid, foam and shampoo forms. ...
  • Finasteride (Propecia). This is a prescription drug for men. ...
  • Other medications. Other oral options include spironolactone (Carospir, Aldactone) and oral dutasteride (Avodart).
Jan 19, 2024

Is hair genetics from mom or dad? ›

Research suggests that the most dominant hair loss gene is located on your X chromosome, which comes from your mother. However, this is just one contributor, and many other genetic factors that predispose hair loss aren't sex-linked at all. While hair loss can be worrisome, it's usually not hazardous to your health.

What medication is used for genetic hair loss? ›

Oral finasteride is a prescription medication for men who have male pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride slows the rate of hair loss and stimulates new hair growth by inhibiting the body's production of a hormone that destroys hair follicles.

How to tell if hair loss is genetic or stress? ›

If your daily hair fall is more than the usual 80-100 strands of hair, you might be suffering from stress-related hair loss. If you notice bald patches on your scalp, it may be a sign of Alopecia Areata. If you have had the urge to pull out your hair, it may be stress-induced Trichotillomania.

How can I stop genetic hair loss? ›

Hereditary hair loss cannot be prevented, but there are medical treatments that can maintain, improve, and optimize hair growth, such as minoxidil, finasteride, and spironolactone. Topical minoxidil is FDA-approved for hair loss in men and women.

Can genetic hair loss be reversed? ›

There's no cure for hereditary hair loss but treatment may help to slow or stop it down. Hereditary hair loss is harmless, but it can be distressing. Help and support are available for you.

What hair products help with hereditary hair loss? ›

Rogaine 5% Minoxidil Unscented Foam

The active ingredient in Rogaine products, including this foam, is minoxidil, which stimulates hair growth. Both the men and women's foams contain 5% of minoxidil, but Rogaine recommends men apply a half capful twice a day directly to the scalp in the hair loss area.

Can genetic hair loss stop on its own? ›

Hair loss caused by genetic factors is permanent and there's little you can do to stop it. However, there are several ways it can be slowed down. Healthy lifestyle habits. Eating a balanced diet, getting adequate sleep, minimizing stress, and exercising regularly can help support your overall health and hair health.

Which vitamin deficiency causes hair loss? ›

Vitamin D deficiency is directly related to keratinocytes, a type of cell crucial to the growth of your hair. If your levels of vitamin D are low, hair loss can result merely due to an insufficient supply of these cells.

At what age does genetic hair loss start? ›

Age: The chances of developing male pattern baldness increase with age. About 25% of people assigned male at birth see the first signs of hair loss before age 21. By age 50, half experience hair loss, and about 70% will lose hair as they get older. Hormones: Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a type of androgen.

What side of family does hair loss come from? ›

Actually, patterns of baldness are inherited from many genes, which can come from both sides of the family. So, to assess your chances for hair loss, look at all relatives in your mother's and father's families.

What do dermatologists prescribe for hair loss? ›

Twice-daily treatment with topical minoxidil (Rogaine) can slow hair loss and stimulate new hair growth. This prescription cream may be combined with a topical corticosteroid cream. Hair may gradually fall out when treatment stops.

What is the new treatment for hair loss? ›

Researchers developed a potential new treatment for alopecia areata, an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss. The new microneedle patch delivers immune-regulating molecules that can teach T cells not to attack hair follicles, helping hair regrow. Pictured is an up-close view of the microneedles.

Can vitamins help genetic hair loss? ›

Although there is no evidence to suggest that individual vitamins can encourage the hair to grow faster, deficiencies in specific vitamins can lead to hair loss or thin, brittle hair. Consuming enough of each vitamin in the diet may help keep the hair healthy.

Can hair loss due to genetics be reversed? ›

There's no cure for hereditary hair loss but treatment may help to slow or stop it down. Hereditary hair loss is harmless, but it can be distressing. Help and support are available for you.

Is balding dominant or recessive? ›

Although it is a widely accepted opinion that common baldness is an autosomal dominant phenotype in men and an autosomal recessive phenotype in women, or indeed that baldness is genetically influenced, it is based on surprisingly little empirical data.

What is the genetic test for hair loss? ›

TrichoTest™ is a genetic test performed on a patient's own DNA that analyzes 13 genes and 48 genetic variations related to alopecia, whether due to male/female pattern androgenic hair loss, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, or certain forms of scarring alopecia.

What is the hereditary condition of hair loss? ›

Hair disorders can be caused by any of the following: Alopecia (nonscarring). Skin disorders, certain drugs, certain diseases, autoimmunity, iron deficiency, severe stress, scalp radiation, pregnancy, or pulling at your own hair. Alopecia (scarring).

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Aron Pacocha

Last Updated:

Views: 5469

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aron Pacocha

Birthday: 1999-08-12

Address: 3808 Moen Corner, Gorczanyport, FL 67364-2074

Phone: +393457723392

Job: Retail Consultant

Hobby: Jewelry making, Cooking, Gaming, Reading, Juggling, Cabaret, Origami

Introduction: My name is Aron Pacocha, I am a happy, tasty, innocent, proud, talented, courageous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.