Ozempic: Foods to Avoid During Treatment (2024)

If you’re prescribed Ozempic, it’s important to follow a balanced diet during treatment. This includes limiting foods high in added sugar and saturated fat. Limiting certain foods may also help prevent side effects from Ozempic.

Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription drug that’s approved to treat type 2 diabetes in adults. Doctors may also prescribe it off-label for weight loss. (With off-label use, a doctor prescribes a drug for a purpose other than what it’s approved for.) Ozempic belongs to a group of drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists.

To manage blood sugar levels and help with weight loss, it’s important to use Ozempic along with regular exercise and a balanced diet.

You may be curious about which foods to avoid while using Ozempic. Continue reading to learn more.

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In general, there are no foods that you need to completely avoid during your Ozempic treatment. However, limiting certain foods can help manage your blood sugar, boost weight loss, and prevent side effects.

Foods to avoid as part of a balanced diet

Ozempic is meant to be used along with regular exercise and a balanced diet. Following a balanced diet is great for your overall health, and it can also manage blood sugar levels and help you lose weight.

During your Ozempic treatment, it’s a good rule of thumb to limit:

  • products with added sugars, such as:
    • sugar-sweetened drinks like soft drinks and many fruit drinks
    • candies
    • desserts, including cakes, ice cream, and cookies
    • breakfast cereals or breakfast bars
  • foods high in saturated fat, such as:
    • meats, particularly beef, pork, and lamb
    • processed or cured meats
    • high fat or full-fat dairy products
    • butter
    • fried foods
  • items high in sodium, including:
    • processed or cured meats
    • many canned or pre-packaged items, such as frozen meals or canned soups and vegetables
    • condiments and salad dressings
  • alcohol (if you drink)

Foods to avoid to reduce side effects from Ozempic

Digestive (gastrointestinal) side effects are the most common side effects associated with Ozempic. These include:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • constipation
  • abdominal pain

A 2022 study found that most gastrointestinal side effects of semaglutide (the active ingredient in Ozempic) are temporary and happen during or shortly after a dose increase.

If you’re having gastrointestinal side effects from Ozempic or are concerned about having them, avoiding or limiting certain foods may help prevent or reduce these side effects. Examples of foods you may want to avoid or limit include:

  • fatty or greasy foods
  • spicy foods
  • very sweet foods or drinks
  • rich or high fat dairy products
  • foods or drinks that contain caffeine
  • alcohol (if you drink)

Additionally, if you have diarrhea or abdominal pain due to bloating during your Ozempic treatment, you may want to temporarily limit the amount of high fiber foods you eat. This is because these foods can contribute to bloating and may worsen diarrhea. Examples of high fiber foods include:

  • cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage
  • whole grains
  • beans, peas, and lentils
  • nuts and seeds
  • skinned fruits like apples, peaches, and pears

There’s no specific diet plan that doctors recommend for people using Ozempic. However, it’s generally a good idea to follow a balanced diet during your treatment.

According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, a healthy diet focuses on:

  • vegetables of all kinds
  • fruit, particularly whole fruits
  • grains, especially whole grains
  • fat-free or low fat dairy products
  • protein sources such as:
    • lean cuts of meat and poultry
    • seafood
    • eggs
    • beans, peas, and lentils
    • nuts and seeds
    • soy products
  • healthier cooking oils like canola, peanut, and olive oils

Your dietary needs may vary depending on factors such as your age, overall health, and level of physical activity. Additionally, food preferences, cultural traditions, and grocery budgets can also affect your food choices.

If you’re starting Ozempic treatment and are concerned about your diet, it’s important to work with your doctor to develop a diet plan. They can consider individual factors to develop a plan that works for you.

It’s safe to drink coffee during your Ozempic treatment. There’s no known interaction between Ozempic and coffee.

However, there are a few factors related to coffee consumption to be aware of. For example, drinking coffee could raise your risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Caffeine and other compounds in coffee can cause upset stomach in some people, leading to symptoms like stomach gurgling or nausea. This could be because coffee increases the secretion of stomach acid.

Coffee can also stimulate contractions of the muscles in your gastrointestinal tract. This may contribute to cramping or diarrhea for some people.

It’s not necessary to completely avoid diet soda during your Ozempic treatment. However, it may be a good idea to limit your consumption of these drinks.

Although they’re low in calories, diet sodas do not provide any nutritional benefits. In addition, these drinks may counteract or reduce some of the benefits of Ozempic.

For example, research from 2015 found a link between high consumption of diet soda and higher amounts of fat around the midsection. In addition, a 2021 study found that sucralose, a sweetener found in diet soda, may increase appetite in some people.

The exact effect of artificial sweeteners on metabolism is unclear. However, a study from 2018 links diet sodas with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. This study also suggests that artificial sweeteners can increase insulin resistance in people with type 2 diabetes.

See below for answers to some other frequently asked questions about Ozempic and food.

What should I eat with Ozempic to avoid nausea?

Certain foods may act as a remedy for Ozempic-related nausea. Some of the best foods to eat with Ozempic to help reduce nausea include:

  • dry foods, such as toast, crackers, or breadsticks
  • broths
  • cold foods like non-fat yogurt, gelatin, and sherbet
  • rice or noodles
  • mashed, baked, or boiled potatoes
  • easy-to-digest protein sources like a poached egg or boiled skinless chicken breast
  • fruits, including bananas or applesauce
  • foods or drinks containing ginger

Other general tips include eating smaller portions more frequently and avoiding foods that are strong-smelling, high in fat, or very spicy or sweet.

Can I have fruit during my Ozempic treatment?

Yes, fruit is an important part of a balanced diet. Aim to focus on whole, fresh fruit, which may help with weight maintenance or weight loss.

Can I eat cheese while using Ozempic?

Yes, it’s fine to eat cheese while using Ozempic. But many cheeses are high in fat, so try to select low fat rather than full-fat cheese products.

Can I eat eggs while using Ozempic?

Eggs are a great source of protein and other nutrients. However, they’re also high in fat and cholesterol. Research from 2020 found that moderate egg consumption (one egg per day) is not associated with any cardiovascular health risks.

During your Ozempic treatment, doctors recommend that you follow a balanced diet. This involves limiting your intake of alcohol (if you drink) and foods that are high in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium.

Limiting or avoiding certain foods can also help lower your risk of gastrointestinal side effects from Ozempic. Examples of these foods include ones that are spicy or high in fat or sugar. Before starting Ozempic treatment, talk with your doctor about what a balanced diet looks like for you.

Your body’s response to Ozempic, including the side effects you may experience, can vary. If you experience uncomfortable side effects during your treatment, talk with your doctor about ways to reduce them.

Ozempic: Foods to Avoid During Treatment (2024)

FAQs

What not to eat when taking Ozempic? ›

Foods to avoid on Ozempic, Wegovy, and similar drugs

High-fat foods — like fried or greasy foods — and alcohol are the two most important groups to avoid,” Pinto-Garcia says.

Can I eat eggs while taking Ozempic? ›

Can you eat eggs on Ozempic? Eggs are an excellent source of protein, but their fat and protein content can also lead to slower digestion, so patients should be mindful of portion sizes and the preparation method, McGowan says.

What happens if you eat sugar while taking Ozempic? ›

High-Sugar Foods: Just like high-fat foods, high-sugar foods can cause a spike in blood sugar levels, counteracting the effect of Ozempic and potentially leading to weight gain. These foods can also be high in calories, making it more difficult to stay within a calorie deficit.

Are bananas ok with Ozempic? ›

Specific foods to avoid include sweets, baked goods, sugary cereals, sodas, juices, flavoured yogurts, candy, ice cream, honey, agave nectar, maple syrup, jams, fruit smoothies, dried fruit and certain fresh fruits like mangoes, grapes, cherries, bananas, pineapple and watermelon.

Is coffee bad on Ozempic? ›

Coffee and alcohol

It's safe to consume these drinks while taking Ozempic, but it should be in limited quantities. Both coffee and alcohol can be hard on the stomach. If you're susceptible to acid reflux and indigestion, drinking too much coffee or alcohol while on Ozempic could worsen your symptoms.

Can you eat pizza while on Ozempic? ›

High-fat, greasy foods

Think pizza, burgers, and crisps. They're not recommended as part of a healthy diet aimed at supporting weight loss and can also make people taking Ozempic feel sick.

Can I eat bread while on Ozempic? ›

Ultra-processed carbohydrates, or refined carbohydrates, lack fiber and most vitamins. But they still raise your blood sugar, which can make it harder for Ozempic to do its job. Try to limit refined carbohydrates, like: White bread.

Can I eat cheese while taking Ozempic? ›

Closely related to fried, greasy foods and snacks, highly saturated fats (including trans fats) are known to exacerbate GI issues. Every day staples like whole milk, heavy cream, full-fat cheese, butter, ice cream and most red meats may cause additional gastrointestinal distress for someone on Ozempic.

Can you eat rice on Ozempic? ›

If you experience nausea or other gastrointestinal side effects when taking Ozempic, some strategies may help: Avoid high-fat and high-sugar food/drink. Eat bland, low-fat foods (like crackers, toast, or rice)

Can I eat ice cream while on Ozempic? ›

Foods to avoid as part of a balanced diet

products with added sugars, such as: sugar-sweetened drinks like soft drinks and many fruit drinks. candies. desserts, including cakes, ice cream, and cookies.

Can you eat pasta on Ozempic? ›

Increase fiber in your diet by eating whole grains; avoid highly processed (refined) white bread, pastas and rice that can lead to blood sugar spikes.

What vitamins cannot be taken with Ozempic? ›

Ozempic has not been reported to interact with vitamins, but the drug can interact with the mineral chromium. Using Ozempic and a chromium supplement may increase your risk of low blood sugar. Before using Ozempic, tell your doctor if you're taking chromium.

Can I eat yogurt with Ozempic? ›

For health-promoting snacks, focus on combinations of fruits and vegetables with a source of protein. Some examples of this include apples with peanut butter, carrots with hummus, or plain nonfat Greek yogurt with fresh berries. Some people experience no side effects while on Ozempic.

Are tomatoes ok on Ozempic? ›

Foods to eat might include: vegetables: such as broccoli, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, and corn.

How to speed up weight loss on Ozempic? ›

Swap simple carbohydrates (sugary foods, white bread, pasta, rice) for complex carbs (wholemeal pasta, brown rice, whole grains) Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables (at least half of your dinner plate should be vegetables) Eat more lean protein (turkey, white fish) than fatty proteins (red meat)

Is there anything you can't take with Ozempic? ›

Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription drug prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes. This drug can interact with other medications and some supplements. For example, Ozempic can interact with medications that contain insulin.

What should you not drink in Ozempic? ›

Alcohol may worsen the side effects of Ozempic

As your body absorbs alcohol into the bloodstream through the digestive tract, it can cause irritation in the lining of your stomach. Additionally, alcohol consumption slows the rate at which your stomach empties. The result is more nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues.

Do certain foods make you sick on Ozempic? ›

Food that is high in sugar may also increase the risk of nausea or other possible gastrointestinal side effects when taking Ozempic. If you have type 2 diabetes or other health conditions, including elevated A1C levels, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure, you may want to avoid sugary foods for health reasons.

How to maximize weight loss on Ozempic? ›

Additionally, protein promotes feelings of fullness and satiety. Incorporate lean sources of protein such as poultry, fish, beans, and tofu into your meals to maximize the benefits of Ozempic for weight loss. In conclusion, Ozempic can be a valuable addition to your weight loss journey.

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